Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonists

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology This chapter discusses two groups of drugs that affect the sympathetic nervous system—adrenergic agonists, or sympathomimetics, and adrenergic antagonists, also called adrenergic blockers or sympatholytics—along with their dosages and…

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Diuretics

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Diuretics

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ Diuretics are used for two main purposes: to decrease hypertension (lower blood pressure) and to decrease edema, typically peripheral and pulmonary, in heart failure (HF) and renal or liver…

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Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ Antidepressants are used for depressive episodes accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. They can be prescribed for 1 month to 12 months or perhaps longer. Mood-stabilizer agents such…

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Lower Respiratory Disorders

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Lower Respiratory Disorders

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive pulmonary disease are the two major categories of lower respiratory tract disorders. COPD is caused by airway obstruction with increased airway resistance…

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Women’s Reproductive Health

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Women’s Reproductive Health

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology Women have specific health care needs throughout their reproductive and postreproductive life cycle. A woman’s reproductive life cycle begins with menarche, the start of spontaneous menstruation, and continues through…

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Antihyperlipidemics and Drugs to Improve Peripheral Blood Flow

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Antihyperlipidemics and Drugs to Improve Peripheral Blood Flow

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ Various drugs are used to maintain or decrease blood lipid concentrations and promote dilation of vessels. Drugs that lower blood lipids are called antihyperlipidemics, antilipidemics, antilipemics, and hypolipidemics. In…

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Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Cholinergic Agonists and Antagonists

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology The two groups of drugs that affect the parasympathetic nervous system are the cholinergic agonists—muscarinic agonists or parasympathomimetics—and the cholinergic antagonists (blocking agents)—muscarinic antagonists, parasympatholytics, or more commonly called…

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Drugs for Neuromuscular Disorders and Muscle Spasms

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Drugs for Neuromuscular Disorders and Muscle Spasms

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an acquired autoimmune disease that impairs the transmission of messages at the neuromuscular junction, resulting in fluctuating muscle weakness that increases with muscle use. MG…

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Pregnancy and Preterm Labor

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Pregnancy and Preterm Labor

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ Physiology of Pregnancy Because pregnancy elicits many changes in the normal physiology of the body, the normal and expected pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs are also changed during pregnancy….

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Biologic Response Modifiers

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Biologic Response Modifiers

 http://evolve.elsevier.com/McCuistion/pharmacology/ The immune system recognizes and protects the body from foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses; it also destroys damaged, diseased, or abnormal cells, including cancer cells. When the…

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