EMBRYOLOGY

Common Signaling Pathways Used During Development

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Common Signaling Pathways Used During Development

504     Gap Junctions 504     Cell Adhesion Molecules 505 Morphogens 506     Retinoic Acid 506     Transforming Growth Factor β/Bone Morphogenetic Protein 506     Hedgehog 507     Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway 507 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases 509     Common…

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Ninth Week to Birth: The Fetal Period

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Ninth Week to Birth: The Fetal Period

95     Trimesters of Pregnancy 95     Measurements and Characteristics of Fetuses 95 Highlights of Fetal Period 96     Nine to Twelve Weeks 96     Thirteen to Sixteen Weeks 97     Seventeen to Twenty Weeks…

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Body Cavities and Diaphragm

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Body Cavities and Diaphragm

145     Mesenteries 148     Division of Embryonic Body Cavity 149 Development of the Diaphragm 151     Septum Transversum 151     Pleuroperitoneal Membranes 151     Dorsal Mesentery of the Esophagus 152     Muscular Ingrowth from the…

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Third Week of Human Development

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Third Week of Human Development

54 Primitive Streak 54     Fate of Primitive Streak 56 Notochordal Process and Notochord 57 Allantois 58 Neurulation: Formation of Neural Tube 61     Neural Plate and Neural Tube 61     Neural Crest…

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Cardiovascular System

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Cardiovascular System

290     Development of Veins Associated with Embryonic Heart 290     Fate of Vitelline and Umbilical Arteries 295 Later Development of the Heart 295     Circulation through the Primordial Heart 298     Partitioning of…

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Alimentary System

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Alimentary System

214     Development of Esophagus 214     Development of Stomach 215     Omental Bursa 215     Development of Duodenum 219     Development of Liver and Biliary Apparatus 221     Development of Pancreas 223     Development of Spleen…

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Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Pharyngeal Apparatus, Face, and Neck

159     Pharyngeal Arch Components 161 Pharyngeal Pouches 162     Derivatives of Pharyngeal Pouches 166 Pharyngeal Grooves 169 Pharyngeal Membranes 169 Development of Thyroid Gland 173     Histogenesis of Thyroid Gland 174 Development…

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Skeletal System

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Skeletal System

343     Histogenesis of Cartilage 345     Histogenesis of Bone 345     Membranous Ossification 345     Endochondral Ossification 346 Development of Joints 346     Fibrous Joints 346     Cartilaginous Joints 348     Synovial Joints 348 Development of…

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Urogenital System

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Urogenital System

247     Development of Kidneys and Ureters 247     Development of Urinary Bladder 259     Development of Urethra 264 Development of Suprarenal Glands 264 Development of Genital System 265     Development of Gonads 265…

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Human Birth Defects

Apr 3, 2020 by in EMBRYOLOGY Comments Off on Human Birth Defects

471 Teratology: Study of Abnormal Development 472 Birth Defects Caused by Genetic Factors 472     Numerical Chromosomal Abnormalities 473     Structural Chromosomal Abnormalities 481     Birth Defects Caused by Mutant Genes 484     Developmental…

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