PHARMACY

Lower Respiratory System Drugs

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Lower Respiratory System Drugs

DRUG CLASSES ronchodilators •  Short-acting beta-2 (β2) (adrenergic) agonists (SABAs) •  Long-acting beta-2 (β2) (adrenergic) agonists (LABAs) •  Xanthine derivative •  Cholinergic blocking (anticholinergic) Antiasthma •  Inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) •  Mast cell stabilizer •  Leukotriene modifier and…

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Immunostimulant Drugs

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Immunostimulant Drugs

DRUG CLASSES Hematopoietic factors for bleeding and infection Hematopoietic factors for anemia PHARMACOLOGY IN PRACTICE Mr. Phillip, age 72 years, has chronic kidney disease. He had a friend who was…

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Antihypertensive Drugs

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Antihypertensive Drugs

DRUG CLASSES Beta (β)-adrenergic blocking drugs Alpha (α)/β and antiadrenergic drugs (centrally and peripherally acting) Calcium channel blocking drugs Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) Angiotensin II receptor antagonists PHARMACOLOGY IN PRACTICE…

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Antiarrhythmic Drugs

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Antiarrhythmic Drugs

DRUG CLASSES Class I sodium channel blockers Class II beta (β)-adrenergic blockers Class III potassium channel blockers Class IV calcium channel blockers PHARMACOLOGY IN PRACTICE Mr. Phillip was recently diagnosed…

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Diuretics

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Diuretics

DRUG CLASSES Loop diuretics Thiazides and related diuretics Potassium-sparing diuretics Osmotic diuretics Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Many conditions or diseases, such as heart failure (HF), endocrine disturbances, and kidney and liver…

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Upper Respiratory System Drugs

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Upper Respiratory System Drugs

DRUG CLASSES Antihistamine Decongestant Antitussive Expectorant Mucolytic This chapter focuses on drugs used to treat some of the more common disorders affecting the upper respiratory system, particularly allergies and the…

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Antibacterial Drugs That Disrupt the Bacterial Cell Wall

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Antibacterial Drugs That Disrupt the Bacterial Cell Wall

DRUG CLASSES Penicillins • Natural penicillins • Aminopenicillins • Extended-spectrum penicillins Cephalosporins • First generation • Second generation • Third generation • Fourth generation Carbapenems PHARMACOLOGY IN PRACTICE Alfredo Garcia…

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Making Drug Dosing Safer

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Making Drug Dosing Safer

Figure 3.1 Drug label for Tagamet. (Courtesy of GlaxoSmithKline.) Mathematical Ability Nurses find that mathematical calculations are performed using various methods to prepare drugs for administration. Sometimes the math is…

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Sedatives and Hypnotics

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Sedatives and Hypnotics

DRUG CLASSES Barbiturates Nonbarbiturates •  Benzodiazepines •  Nonbenzodiazepines Sedatives and hypnotics are primarily used to treat insomnia. According to the National Sleep Foundation, insomnia affects nearly 70 million people in the United…

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Fluids, Electrolytes, and Parenteral Therapy

Aug 14, 2016 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Fluids, Electrolytes, and Parenteral Therapy

DRUG CLASSES Electrolytes •  Calcium •  Magnesium •  Potassium •  Sodium Alkaline/acidifying agents PHARMACOLOGY IN PRACTICE Alfredo Garcia is a 55-year-old man being seen in the clinic for an upper respiratory infection. During the…

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