CHAPTER 9 Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics CHAPTER OUTLINE Enzyme Classifications Role of Coenzymes Enzyme Relative to Substrate Type Enzyme-Substrate Interactions Chemical Reactions and Rates Chemical Reaction Order Enzymes as Biological Catalysts…
CHAPTER 30 Nitrogen: Amino Acid Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Amino Acid Uptake Metabolic Classifications of Amino Acids Glutamate and Glutamine Metabolism Aspartate and Asparagine Metabolism Alanine and the Glucose-Alanine Cycle Cysteine…
CHAPTER 35 Chromatin: DNA Structure and Replication CHAPTER OUTLINE DNA Structure Thermal Properties of DNA Chromatin Structure Histone Modifications and Chromatin Structure Eukaryotic Cell Cycles Checkpoints and Cell Cycle Regulation…
CHAPTER 38 Glycoproteins CHAPTER OUTLINE Glycoproteins Nucleotide Sugar Biosynthesis Mechanism of N-Glycosylation O–Glycosylation and Mucin-Type O-Glycans O-Mannosylation Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway O-GlcNAcylation and Glucose Homeostasis Lysosomal Targeting of Enzymes Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins…
CHAPTER 32 Nitrogen: Nucleotide Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Nucleotide Metabolism Purine Nucleotide Biosynthesis Regulation of Purine Nucleotide Synthesis Catabolism and Salvage of Purine Nucleotides Disorders of Purine Metabolism Pyrimidine Nucleotide Biosynthesis…
CHAPTER 39 Extracellular Matrix: Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans CHAPTER OUTLINE The Extracellular Matrix Collagens Elastin and Fibrillin Fibronectin Laminin Glycosaminoglycans Proteoglycans Glycosaminoglycan Degradation High-Yield Terms Basement membrane: a thin sheet of…
CHAPTER 36 Transcription: RNA Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation CHAPTER OUTLINE Classes of RNA and RNA Polymerases RNA Transcription Processing of RNAs Splicing of RNAs Alternative Splicing RNA Editing Catalytically Active…
CHAPTER 37 Translation: Protein Synthesis and Modification CHAPTER OUTLINE Determination of the Genetic Code Characteristics of tRNAs Amino Acid Activation Translation Initiation Regulation of Translation Initiation: The eIF-2α Kinases Regulation…
CHAPTER 43 Digestion: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology CHAPTER OUTLINE Overview of Digestive System Mouth and Esophagus Stomach Pancreas Intestine Gallbladder Gut Hormones and Digestive Processes Nervous System and Digestion Food…
CHAPTER 25 Lipids: Lipolysis, Fatty Acid Oxidation, and Ketogenesis CHAPTER OUTLINE Dietary Origins of Lipids Mobilization of Fat Stores Adipose Triglyceride Lipase Hormone-Sensitive Lipase Monoacylglyceride Lipase Lipid Transporters and Cellular…
