Enteral Feeding1 Laura E. Matarese Michele M. Gottschlich 1Abbreviations: AAA, aromatic amino acid; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus;…
Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Implications For Its Role in the Management of Crohn Disease and Ulcerative Colitis1 Gerald W. Dryden Douglas L. Seidner 1Abbreviations: AA, arachidonic acid; ALA, α-linoleic…
Esophagus and Stomach1 Mark H. Delegge 1Abbreviations: DS, dumping syndrome; ENS, enteric nervous system; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LES, lower esophageal sphincter; UES, upper esophageal sphincter. The esophagus and stomach…
Food Insecurity in Children: Impact On Physical, Psychoemotional, and Social Development1 Rafael PÉrez-escamilla 1Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; C-SNAP, Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Project; ECLS, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study; ECLS-B,…
Protein-Energy Malnutrition1 Manuel Ramirez-zea Benjamin Caballero 1Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; HA, height for age; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; MUAC, midupper arm circumference;…
Inherited Lipid Disorders of Β-Oxidation1 Jerry Vockley Lynne A. Wolfe Deborah L. Renaud 1Abbreviations: ABC, adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette; ACAD, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; ACD, acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; AFLP, acute fatty liver of…
Diet and Intestinal Disaccharidases1 Steve Hertzler Yeonsoo Kim Rubina Khan Michelle Asp Dennis Savaiano 1Abbreviations: LNP, lactase nonpersistence; LPH, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PNG, pyridoxine-5′-β-D-glucoside; RER, rough endoplasmic reticulum;…
Obesity: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention1 Sarit Polsky Victoria A. Catenacci Holly R. Wyatt James O. Hill 1Abbreviations: AD-36, adenovirus-36; BMI, body mass index; BMR, basal metabolic rate; HFCS, high-fructose corn…
Nutrition and Inflammatory Processes1 Philip C. Calder 1Abbreviations: AGE, advanced glycated end product; CCL, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand; CD, Crohn disease; CFU, colony-forming unit; COX, cyclooxygenase; CRP, C-reactive protein; DHA,…
Nutritional Management of Infants and Children with Specific Diseases and Other Conditions1 Arthur Cooper Richard L. Mones WillIam C. Heird 1Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; EFA, essential fatty acid; GERD,…
