22.1 Thymus 22.2 Oesophagus 22.3 Heart 22.4 Pericardium 22.5 Lung and Trachea 22.6 Diaphragma 22.7 Hepar, Vesica Biliaris, and Splen

6. Genital System 6.1 Overview of the Genital System Introduction Function and terms: The genital organs, which in humans are sex-specific, are responsible for producing offspring. In mammals, including humans,…

16 Structure of the Cavitas Abdominis and Cavitas Pelvis: Overview 16.1 Architecture, Wall Structure, and Functional Aspects A Architecture and wall structure of the cavitas abdominis and cavitas pelvis Whereas…

5. Urinary System 5.1 Overview of the Urinary System Introduction The urinary organs extend from the abdomen through the pelvis. Since they are closely related to the genital organs, both…

10. Overview and Diaphragma 10.1 Divisions of the Cavitas Thoracica and Mediastinum A Divisions of the cavitas thoracica and mediastinum Transverse section, superior view. The cavitas thoracica is divided into…

9. Autonomic Nervous System 9.1 The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems The autonomic, or visceral nervous system innervates the internal organs. It is divided into three parts: the pars sympathica,…

7. Lymphatic System 7.1 Overview of the Lymphatic System A Lymphatic organs and vessels The lymphatic system, which is widely distributed throughout most of the body, consists of organa lymphoidea…

8. Endocrine System 8.1 Overview of the Endocrine System A The endocrine system By secreting hormones, the endocrine system enables cells to communicate with other cells and coordinates bodily functions….