Celiac Disease1 Carol E. Semrad 1Abbreviations: AGA, antigliadin antibody; DGP, deamidated gliadin peptide; EMA, endomysial antibody; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; Ig, immunoglobulin; IL, interleukin; tTG, tissue transglu taminase. Coeliac affection…
Nutrition and Dental Medicine1 Riva Touger-Decker Diane Rigassio Radler Dominick P. Depaola 1Abbreviations: ADA, American Dental Association; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; CRA, caries risk assessment; DMFS, decayed-missing-filled surfaces; ECC, early…
Parenteral Nutrition1 Rex O. Brown Gayle Minard Thomas R. Ziegler 1Abbreviations: AMA, American Medical Association; ASPEN, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition; BSI, bloodstream infections; CPN, central vein parenteral…
Enteral Feeding1 Laura E. Matarese Michele M. Gottschlich 1Abbreviations: AAA, aromatic amino acid; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM, diabetes mellitus;…
Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Implications For Its Role in the Management of Crohn Disease and Ulcerative Colitis1 Gerald W. Dryden Douglas L. Seidner 1Abbreviations: AA, arachidonic acid; ALA, α-linoleic…
Esophagus and Stomach1 Mark H. Delegge 1Abbreviations: DS, dumping syndrome; ENS, enteric nervous system; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LES, lower esophageal sphincter; UES, upper esophageal sphincter. The esophagus and stomach…
Food Insecurity in Children: Impact On Physical, Psychoemotional, and Social Development1 Rafael PÉrez-escamilla 1Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; C-SNAP, Children’s Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Project; ECLS, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study; ECLS-B,…
Protein-Energy Malnutrition1 Manuel Ramirez-zea Benjamin Caballero 1Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; HA, height for age; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction; MUAC, midupper arm circumference;…
Inherited Lipid Disorders of Β-Oxidation1 Jerry Vockley Lynne A. Wolfe Deborah L. Renaud 1Abbreviations: ABC, adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette; ACAD, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; ACD, acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase; AFLP, acute fatty liver of…
Diet and Intestinal Disaccharidases1 Steve Hertzler Yeonsoo Kim Rubina Khan Michelle Asp Dennis Savaiano 1Abbreviations: LNP, lactase nonpersistence; LPH, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PNG, pyridoxine-5′-β-D-glucoside; RER, rough endoplasmic reticulum;…
