and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
and Miguel A. R. B. Castanho2 (1) Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2) Institute of Biochemistry and Institute of…
Fig. 9.1 Electron micrograph of titanium sandblasted and acid-etched surface (SLA) Many researchers studied the SLA surface commercially produced by Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland, and found that the Sa…
Fig. 4.1 The principle behind XPS: an incoming X-ray excites the atoms and as result emits a photoelectron (Courtesy of Jose J. Chavez, Ph.D. Candidate – Department of Electrical Engineering,…
Fig. 8.1 CP grade IV titanium OSSEOTITE® in 20,000× magnification The OSSEOTITE® surface was first commercialized as a hybrid designed implant, with DAE from the implant apex up to approximately…
Fig. 12.1 Traditional classification of orthodontic implants (Courtesy T. Lietz) Nomenclature There is no general agreement on the nomenclature for this type of anchorage device. The names are based either…
