Perirectal Abscess and Fistula in Ano

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Chapter 27 Perirectal Abscess and Fistula in Ano Joshua I.S. Bleier and Husein Moloo Introduction Cryptoglandular infection and abscess is a common problem encountered by general and colorectal surgeons. Development…

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Saphenofemoral Exposure

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Chapter 36 Saphenofemoral Exposure Victor M. Sandoval, Matthew T. Allemang and Vikram S. Kashyap Introduction This chapter discusses the significance of groin anatomy for both open surgical exposure and percutaneous…

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Abdominoperineal Resection

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Chapter 25 Abdominoperineal Resection Harry L. Reynolds, Jr. Introduction Abdominoperineal resection (APR) is most often employed for lower-third rectal cancers with involvement of the sphincters. Tumors above the levator muscles…

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Axillary and Inguinal Lymphadenectomy

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Chapter 49 Axillary and Inguinal Lymphadenectomy Anthony Visioni and Julian A. Kim Introduction British surgeon Sir Berkeley Moynihan stated, “Surgery of cancer is not the surgery of the organs; it…

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Exposure of the Common Femoral Artery and Vein

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Chapter 37 Exposure of the Common Femoral Artery and Vein John C. Wang Introduction Anatomic knowledge of the common femoral artery (CFA) and its surrounding structures is important for safe…

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Upper Extremity Arteriovenous Access for Hemodialysis

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Chapter 35 Upper Extremity Arteriovenous Access for Hemodialysis Virginia Wong Introduction Establishment and maintenance of functional permanent arteriovenous (AV) access for hemodialysis remain a significant challenge for patients with chronic…

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Chest Tube Placement

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Chapter 43 Chest Tube Placement Jeffrey A. Claridge Introduction The most common indications for placement of a chest tube are pneumothorax (simple or tension), hemothorax, hemopneumothorax, empyema, and pleural effusion…

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Pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Chapter 16 Pancreaticoduodenectomy Jeffrey M. Hardacre Introduction Resection of tumors of the periampullary region has its origins in the writings of Kausch (1912) and Whipple (1935). Pancreaticoduodenectomy, or pancreatoduodenectomy, previously…

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Retroperitoneal Sarcoma

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Chapter 50 Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Anthony Visioni and Julian A. Kim Introduction Retroperitoneal sarcomas account for 10% to 15% of adult soft tissue sarcomas, or about 1000 new cases each year….

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Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

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Chapter 48 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Anthony Visioni and Julian A. Kim Introduction Several cancers, including breast cancer and melanoma, are similar in that regional lymph node metastasis greatly impacts…

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