Colon Diseases
9 Colon Diseases Anatomy of the Colon Viscera: Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine Parts and Landmarks • Cecum, appendix, and ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon ~150 cm total length…
Gastroduodenal Diseases
10 Gastroduodenal Diseases Anatomy of the Stomach and Duodenum Stomach in Situ Parts of the Stomach • Cardia(c) portion joins the abdominal esophagus. • Fundus: uppermost curvature to the left…
Hip and Thigh Fractures
24 Hip and Thigh Fractures Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh Hip Joint and Ligaments Femur Femur • Parts and landmarks: head; fovea (for round ligament); neck; greater trochanter; lesser…
Vertebral Fractures
3 Vertebral Fractures Anatomy of the Vertebral Column Vertebral Column and Spine Articulated Vertebrae and Spine • Number: 31 = C7 + T12 + L5 + S5 + Co4 •…
Liver Diseases
13 Liver Diseases Anatomy of the Liver Liver in Situ Surfaces and Bed of Liver Basic Gross Anatomy • Liver develops in ventral mesogastrium, surrounded by peritoneum, except for bare…
Ankle and Foot Fractures
26 Ankle and Foot Fractures Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot Bones of the Foot Malleoli • Articulate with trochlea of talus • Medial malleolus: distal tibia • Lateral malleolus:…
Knee and Leg Fractures
25 Knee and Leg Fractures Anatomy of Knee and Leg Bones of the Leg (Right) Patella • Largest sesamoid bone, attached between quadriceps and patellar tendons • Patellar tendon attaches…
Pectoral Girdle Fractures
20 Pectoral Girdle Fractures Anatomy of the Pectoral Girdle Shoulder Bones and Ligaments Clavicle Clavicle • Parts and landmarks: sternal end/facet, impression for costoclavicular ligament, shaft (body), conoid tubercle, trapezoid…
Breast Diseases
4 Breast Diseases Anatomy of the Breast Mammary Gland Basic Structure • Adipose tissue and lactiferous glands lie between superficial and deep layers of superficial thoracic fascia. • Cooper’s (suspensory)…
