Nutritional Physiology of the Alimentary Tract Shelby Sullivan David Alpers Samuel Klein 1Abbreviations: AgRP, Agouti-related peptide; α-MSH, α-melano-cyte-stimulating hormone; ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase; CART, cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript; CCqaK, cholecystokinin; Cl,…
Inherited Metabolic Disease: Amino Acids, Organic Acids, and Galactose1 Louis J. Elsas II† Phyllis B. Acosta †Deceased. 1Abbreviations: σ-ALA, σ-aminolevulinic acid; ARG, arginine; ASA, argininosuccinate lyase deficiency; ATP, adenosine triphosphate;…
Bone Biology in Health and Disease1 Robert P. Heaney 1Abbreviations: Al, aluminum; BMD, bone mineral density; [Ca2+], concentration of calcium ions; CT, calcitonin; DXA, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; ECF, extracellular fluid;…
Hypercatabolic States1 Stephen F. Lowry† Susette M. Coyle † Deceased. 1Abbreviations: ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; CNS, central nervous system; GH, growth hormone; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IFN-γ,…
Food Additives, Contaminants, and Natural Toxicants: Maintaining A Safe Food Supply1 Steve L. Taylor Joseph L. Baumert 1Abbreviations: BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene; BPA, bisphenol A; DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; FDA, Food and Drug…
Foundations of A Healthy Diet1 Walter C. Willett Meir J. Stampfer 1Abbreviations: CHD, coronary heart disease; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HEI, healthy eating index; HIV, human…
The Nutrition Transition: Global Trends in Diet, Lifestyle, and Noncommunicable Diseases1 Benjamin Caballero 1Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; GDP, gross domestic product; GNP, gross national product; LMICs, low- and middle-income…
Hematologic Aspects of Iron Deficiency and Less Common Nutritional Anemias1 Christopher R. Chitambar AŚok C. Antony 1Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; RBC, red blood cell; sTfR,…
Nutrition Support For the Patient with Surgery, Trauma, Or Sepsis1 Kenneth A. Kudsk 1Abbreviations: AAG, α-1-acid glycoprotein; ALB, albumin; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; ATI, Abdominal Trauma Index; BEE, basal…
Dietary Reference Intakes1 Christine Lewis Taylor Linda D. Meyers 1Abbreviations: AI, adequate intake; AMDR, acceptable macronutrient distribution range; DRI, dietary reference intake; EAR, estimated average requirement; EER, estimated energy requirement;…
