Nutrition in Older Adults1 Connie Watkins Bales Mary Ann Johnson 1Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer disease; AI, adequate intake; CHD, coronary heart disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DRI, dietary…
Nutrition in Adolescence1 Marie-Pierre St-Onge Kathleen L. Keller 1Abbreviations: AI, adequate intake; BMD, bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DGA, Dietary Guidelines for Americans; DRI, dietary…
Nutritional Requirements of Infants and Children1 William C. Heird 1Abbreviations: AI, adequate intake; DRI, dietary reference intake; EAR, estimated average requirement; EER, estimated energy requirement; FDA, Food and Drug Administration;…
Use and Interpretation of Anthropometry Youfa Wang Hyunjung Lim Benjamin Caballero 1Abbreviations: %BF, percentage of body fat; BC, body composition; BMI, body mass index; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and…
Nutrition in Pregnancy1 R. Elaine Turner 1Abbreviations: AI, adequate intake; BEE, basal energy expenditure; BMI, body mass index; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DRI, dietary reference intake; EAR, estimated average requirement; FAS,…
Metabolic Consequences of Calorie Restriction1 Edward P. Weiss Luigi Fontana 1Abbreviations: ATP, adenosine triphosphate; CR, calorie restriction; GH, growth hormone; IGF, insulinlike growth factor; IL, interleukin; T3, triiodothyronine; TNF-α, tumor…
Nutrition and the Chemical Senses Valerie B. Duffy 1Abbreviations: cAMP, cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate; CN, cranial nerve; CNS, central nervous system; CTN, chorda tympani nerve; ENaC, epithelial amiloride-sensitive sodium channel; GPCR,…
Metabolic Consequences of Starvation1 L. John Hoffer 1Abbreviations: ADP, adenosine diphosphate; BMI, body mass index; CED, chronic energy deficiency; FFM, fat-free mass; IGF, insulinlike growth factor; N, nitrogen; NPRQ, nonprotein…
Control of Food Intake and Appetite1 Syed Sufyan Hussain Akila De Silva Stephen Robert Bloom 1Abbreviations: 2-AG, 2-arachidonoylglycerol; α-MSH, α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; AEA, anandamide; AgRP, Agouti-related peptide; AMP, adenosine monophosphate; AP,…
Mechanisms of Nutrient Sensing1 Douglas G. Burrin Teresa A. Davis 1Abbreviations: AMP, adenosine monophosphate; AMPK, adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; ATF4, activating transcription factor 4; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; CCK, cholecystokinin; ChREBP,…
