ANATOMY

Ribs and Thorax Fractures

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6 Ribs and Thorax Fractures Anatomy of the Ribs and Thorax Thoracic Skeleton Ribs • Mature rib: largely cancellous bone, light, easily fractured • Cortical bone can fracture into sharp…

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Thyroid Diseases

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2 Thyroid Diseases Thyroid and Parathyroid Anatomy Thyroid Gland and Pharynx: Posterior View Thyroid • Thyroid typically consists of right and left lobes, connected by a midline isthmus, with an…

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Uterus and Adnexal Diseases

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19 Uterus and Adnexal Diseases Anatomy of the Uterus, Adnexa, and Vagina Uterus and Adnexa Uterus • Derived from fusion of paired embryonic paramesonephric (müllerian) ducts: basis for divided, asymmetrical,…

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Appendix Diseases

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7 Appendix Diseases Anatomy of the Appendix Ileocecal Region and Appendix • Appendix develops as a diverticulum of the cecum (cecal bud) in embryonic week 8, as part of caudal…

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Leg and Forearm Fasciotomy

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Chapter 42 Leg and Forearm Fasciotomy Christopher J. Smith and Harry A. Hoyen Introduction Compartment syndrome of the lower extremity is a morbid condition that can lead to limb loss,…

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Organ Transplantation

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Chapter 18 Organ Transplantation Kenneth J. Woodside, Edmund Q. Sanchez and James A. Schulak Introduction Organ transplantation is a surgical treatment for end-stage organ disease. The optimal approach to treatment…

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Radical Cystectomy

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Chapter 55 Radical Cystectomy Jessica M. Yih, Jonathan E. Kiechle and Edward E. Cherullo Introduction In the United States, bladder cancer is the fourth most common type in men and…

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Radical Prostatectomy

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Chapter 54 Radical Prostatectomy William Tabayoyong and Robert Abouassaly Introduction Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been performed for more than 100 years. The location of the…

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Aortic Exposure from the Midline Abdomen

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Chapter 33 Aortic Exposure from the Midline Abdomen Henry R. Baele Introduction Aortic pathology is a common problem, and even with endovascular therapy of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and aortoiliac…

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