CHAPTER 16 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex and the TCA Cycle CHAPTER OUTLINE Oxidative Decarboxylation of Pyruvate The Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Regulation of the PDH Complex Citrate Synthase (Condensing Enzyme) Aconitase Isocitrate…
CHAPTER 34 Nitrogen: Metabolic Integration CHAPTER OUTLINE Major Organ Integration of Metabolism The Master Metabolic Integrator: AMPK Structure of AMPK Regulation of AMPK Targets of AMPK AMPK and Hypothalamic Functions…
CHAPTER 15 Carbohydrates: Pentose Phosphate Pathway CHAPTER OUTLINE The Pentose Phosphate Pathway Reactions of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway The PPP and the Control of Oxidative Stress The Role of the…
CHAPTER 24 Lipids: Lipid Mediators of Inflammation CHAPTER OUTLINE Lipoxins Activities of the Lipoxins Actions of Aspirin via Lipid Modulators of Inflammation Actions of the Resolvins and Protectins High-Yield Terms…
CHAPTER 3 Lipids of Biological Significance CHAPTER OUTLINE Major Roles of Biological Lipids Fatty Acids Omega-3, and -6 PUFAs Triglycerides (Triacylglycerols) Phospholipids Plasmalogens Sphingolipids High-Yield Terms Essential fatty acid: fatty acid…
CHAPTER 23 Lipids: Bioactive Lipids and Lipid-Sensing Receptors CHAPTER OUTLINE Bioactive Lipids and Lipid-Sensing Receptors Fatty Acids and Fatty Acid–Sensing GPCRs GPR120: Obesity and Diabetes Oleoylethanolamide Biological Activities of Omega-3…
CHAPTER 5 Protein Structure and Function CHAPTER OUTLINE Primary Structure in Proteins Secondary Structure in Proteins The α-Helix β-Sheets Super-Secondary Structure Tertiary Structure of Proteins Forces Controlling Protein Structure Hydrogen Bonding…
CHAPTER 11 Carbohydrates: Fructose Metabolism and Feeding Behaviors CHAPTER OUTLINE Dietary Fructose Activation of Fructose Entry of Fructose into Glycolysis Fructose Consumption and Feeding Behaviors Metabolic Disruption With Fructose Consumption…
CHAPTER 12 Carbohydrates: Galactose Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Dietary Galactose Entry of Galactose Into Glycolysis Disorders of Galactose Metabolism High-Yield Terms β-Galactosidase: intestinal enzyme complex involved in the hydrolysis of lactose…
Fig. 3.1 G-banded normal male karyotype illustrating the characteristic size, centromere position, and G-banding banding pattern for each human chromosome pair Chromosome Banding and Identification Launched in the early 1970s,…
