Warty Dyskeratoma

 Round to slightly oval nucleus with pink cytoplasm



• Grains
image Raisinoid nuclei with pink cytoplasm

• Minimal to no cytologic atypia




Top Differential Diagnoses




• Darier disease
image Histologically similar

image Clinically different

– Multiple lesions in seborrheic distribution

• Acantholytic dyskeratotic acanthoma
image Similar to WD
– Both have acantholysis and dyskeratosis

– Both are usually clinically solitary lesions

image Unlike WD
– Not cup-shaped or associated with hair follicles

– Flat-based lesion

• Acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma
image Infiltrative

image Cytologic atypia

image Atypical mitoses

image
Warty Dyskeratoma: Low-Power Architecture
This is a low-power view of a warty dyskeratoma, a cup-shaped lesion. There is hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis above central acantholytic dyskeratosis image with villi at the base image.


image
Warty Dyskeratoma: Acantholytic Dyskeratosis
Acantholysis and dyskeratosis within the hyperplastic epithelial cup are seen here.

image
Acantholytic Dyskeratosis: Prominent Grains
Higher magnification shows numerous grains image below hyperkeratosis.

image
Acantholytic Dyskeratosis: Prominent Corp Ronds
A high-power view shows the central acantholytic dyskeratosis in a warty dyskeratoma. There are corp ronds (central round to slightly oval shrunken nuclei with surrounding pink cytoplasm) image.


TERMINOLOGY


Abbreviations




• Warty dyskeratoma (WD)


Definitions




• Cup-shaped epidermal proliferation

• Acantholysis is present

• Dyskeratosis (corp ronds and grains) is present


ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS


Pathophysiology




• Germline mutations in ATP2A2 not described (as are seen in Darier disease)

• Human papilloma virus infection has not been associated with WD

Apr 24, 2017 | Posted by in PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE | Comments Off on Warty Dyskeratoma

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