Pericardium

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Pericardium

Figure 86-1. This drawing illustrates the pericardial attachments of the great vessels and pulmonary veins. The oblique sinus forms a blind cul-de-sac behind the left atrium, and the transverse sinus…

read more

Burns

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Burns

Algorithm 12-1. Protocol for frostbite injury. PHYSIOLOGY OF BURNS Burn Shock Most patients with large burn or inhalation injuries will meet criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (body temperature…

read more

Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology

Figure 52-1. A–D: Schematic drawings of the successive stages in the development of the pancreas from the fifth through the eighth weeks. E–G: Diagrammatic transverse sections through the duodenum and…

read more

Maxillofacial Injuries

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Maxillofacial Injuries

Figure 22-1. Sources of bleeding in facial trauma. SOFT TISSUE INJURIES Important anatomic regions of the face that must be precisely reapproximated include the vermillion border of the lip, the…

read more

Management of Obesity

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Management of Obesity

Figure 46-1. Jejunoileal bypass. The jejunum is divided 14 in distal to the ligament of Treitz, and a jejunoileostomy is created 4 in proximal to the ileocecal valve. Note that…

read more

Diverticular Disease

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Diverticular Disease

ETIOLOGY 3 Neither the etiology of diverticulosis nor factors causing progression to symptomatic disease have been rigorously defined, but lack of dietary fiber, colonic dysmotility, and colonic structural abnormalities and…

read more

The Pregnant Patient

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on The Pregnant Patient

Figure 106-1. Enlarging uterus during gestation. At 12 weeks, the uterus rises out of the pelvis into the abdomen. At 20 weeks, the fundus is at the height of the…

read more

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Figure 96-1. Classification of abdominal aortic aneurysms. More than 95% of all abdominal aortic aneurysms are infrarenal. Juxtarenal aneurysms extend to the level of the renal arteries, and suprarenal aneurysms…

read more

Lower Extremity Amputation

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Lower Extremity Amputation

4 Primary amputation is occasionally indicated as treatment for severe lower extremity trauma. Both penetrating and blunt injuries of the lower extremities are frequently associated with vascular, nerve, bone, and…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access