OBSERVATION OF THE FOUR LIMBS
Chapter 18 OBSERVATION OF THE FOUR LIMBS Chapter contents INTRODUCTION ATROPHY OF THE FOUR LIMBS FLACCIDITY OF THE FOUR LIMBS RIGIDITY OF THE FOUR LIMBS PARALYSIS OF THE FOUR LIMBS…
OBSERVATION OF THE HEARTBEAT
Chapter 13 OBSERVATION OF THE HEARTBEAT Chapter contents INTRODUCTION HEARTBEAT DISPLACED DOWNWARDS HEARTBEAT DISPLACED UPWARDS HEARTBEAT DISPLACED TO THE LEFT HEARTBEAT DISPLACED TO THE RIGHT HEARTBEAT BELOW THE XYPHOID PROCESS…
OBSERVATION OF THE EARS
Chapter 9 OBSERVATION OF THE EARS Chapter contents INTRODUCTION CHANNELS INFLUENCING THE EARS EAR SIZE Large ears Small ears Swollen ears Contracted ears DRY AND CONTRACTED HELIX SORES ON THE…
OBSERVATION OF HEAD, FACE AND HAIR
Chapter 5 OBSERVATION OF HEAD, FACE AND HAIR Chapter contents HEAD Dry scalp Redness and pain of the scalp Tremor of the head Swelling of the whole head Boils on…
The Eye & Ear: Special Sense Organs
EYES: THE PHOTORECEPTOR SYSTEM Fibrous Layer Vascular Layer Lens Vitreous Body Retina Accessory Structures of the Eye EARS: THE VESTIBULOAUDITORY SYSTEM External Ear Middle Ear Internal Ear SUMMARY OF KEY…
The Cytoplasm
CELL DIFFERENTIATION CYTOPLASMIC ORGANELLES Plasma Membrane Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Secretory Granules Lysosomes Proteasomes Mitochondria Peroxisomes THE CYTOSKELETON Microtubules Microfilaments (Actin Filaments) Intermediate Filaments INCLUSIONS SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS…
The Female Reproductive System
OVARIES Early Development of the Ovary Ovarian Follicles Follicular Growth & Development Follicular Atresia Ovulation & Its Hormonal Regulation Corpus Luteum UTERINE TUBES MAJOR EVENTS OF FERTILIZATION UTERUS Myometrium Endometrium…
Digestive Tract
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT ORAL CAVITY Tongue Teeth ESOPHAGUS STOMACH Mucosa Other Layers SMALL INTESTINE Mucosa Other Layers LARGE INTESTINE SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS The digestive system consists…
The Immune System & Lymphoid Organs
INNATE & ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY CYTOKINES ANTIGENS & ANTIBODIES Classes of Antibodies Actions of Antibodies ANTIGEN PRESENTATION CELLS OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Antigen-Presenting Cells Lymphocytes THYMUS Role of the Thymus in T-Cell…
Nerve Tissue & the Nervous System
DEVELOPMENT OF NERVE TISSUE NEURONS Cell Body (Perikaryon) Dendrites Axons Nerve Impulses Synaptic Communication GLIAL CELLS & NEURONAL ACTIVITY Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Ependymal Cells Microglia Schwann Cells Satellite Cells of Ganglia…
