Barber PA, Auer RN, Buchan AM, Sutherland GR. Understanding and managing ischemic stroke. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2001;79(3):283–96.PubMed Barone FC, Tuma RF, Legos JJ, Erhardt JA, Parsons A. Brain inflammation,…
Sex of subjects Reproductive stages Species or experimental model Effect of wolfberry component Reference Male♂ Mating Rats, hemicastrated Shortened penis erection latency, mounts latency Luo et al. 2006 Increased successful…
Becker U, Gronbaek M, Johansen D, Sorensen TI. Lower risk for alcohol-induced cirrhosis in wine drinkers. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md). 2002;35(4):868–75. doi:10.1053/jhep.2002.32101. Bedogni G, Miglioli L, Masutti F, Tiribelli C, Marchesini…
Fig. 7.1 Potential effects of Wolfberry on the prevention of AD. The development of AD is affected by various risk factors, which can increase the level of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation…
Effect Mechanism Tumors Decrease Oncogene Gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer Apoptosis Liver cancer Expression of several cancer-associated proteins Liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer Growth of cancer cells Gastric cancer, colorectal…
Fig. 6.1 Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor. These parenchymal-rich, stroma-poor tumors produce cellular smears composed of a uniform population of mostly dyscohesive epithelial cells thus yielding a “solid-cellular” smear pattern. This contrasts…
Fig. 7.1 In cases designated as suspicious for malignancy, the nuclei have irregular nuclear membranes with folds and creases. (Direct smear, Papanicolaou) Fig. 7.2 Cells from specimens designated as suspicious…
Fig. 3.1 Benign acinar epithelium. Tightly cohesive grape-like clusters of cells in small acinar structures attached with central mesenchymal tissue highlights the benign architecture of the specimen. (Direct smear, Papanicolaou)…
Fig. 8.1 Well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Cohesive, medium-sized cells with a relatively low nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, mild anisonucleosis, mucinous cytoplasm, and parachromatin clearing are arranged in an uneven, “drunken honeycomb” pattern….
Fig. 4.1 Loss of polarity in the cellular arrangement can mimic a “drunken honeycomb”. The smooth nuclear membranes, lack of anisonucleosis and even chromatin pattern do not support a malignant…
