Head Trauma

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Head Trauma

Figure 21-1. Cerebral pressure autoregulation. The normal relationship is indicated by the solid line with autoregulatory breakpoints at 50 and 150 mm Hg. Two disrupted states are also diagrammed. Complete…

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Gastric Anatomy and Physiology

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Gastric Anatomy and Physiology

Figure 44-1. Topographic relations of the stomach. As a first approximation, the lymphatic drainage of the stomach parallels gastric venous return (Fig. 44-3). Lymph from the proximal portion of the…

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Ulcerative Colitis

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Ulcerative Colitis

Figure 66-1. Age-specific incidence of UC in Midwestern US population. (Adapted from Loftus CG, Loftus EV Jr, Harmsen WS, et al. Update on the incidence and prevalence of Crohn’s disease…

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Pericardium

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Pericardium

Figure 86-1. This drawing illustrates the pericardial attachments of the great vessels and pulmonary veins. The oblique sinus forms a blind cul-de-sac behind the left atrium, and the transverse sinus…

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Burns

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Burns

Algorithm 12-1. Protocol for frostbite injury. PHYSIOLOGY OF BURNS Burn Shock Most patients with large burn or inhalation injuries will meet criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (body temperature…

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Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology

Figure 52-1. A–D: Schematic drawings of the successive stages in the development of the pancreas from the fifth through the eighth weeks. E–G: Diagrammatic transverse sections through the duodenum and…

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Maxillofacial Injuries

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Maxillofacial Injuries

Figure 22-1. Sources of bleeding in facial trauma. SOFT TISSUE INJURIES Important anatomic regions of the face that must be precisely reapproximated include the vermillion border of the lip, the…

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Management of Obesity

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Management of Obesity

Figure 46-1. Jejunoileal bypass. The jejunum is divided 14 in distal to the ligament of Treitz, and a jejunoileostomy is created 4 in proximal to the ileocecal valve. Note that…

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Diverticular Disease

May 5, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Diverticular Disease

ETIOLOGY 3 Neither the etiology of diverticulosis nor factors causing progression to symptomatic disease have been rigorously defined, but lack of dietary fiber, colonic dysmotility, and colonic structural abnormalities and…

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