Propagation, Quantification, and Storage
Figure 15G.1.1 Inoculation of a chicken egg with influenza virus. 6. Discard the syringe and needle into a sharps safety container. 7. Seal the hole punched in the eggshell with…
Mouse as Model System to Study Host-Pathogen Interactions in Influenza A Infections
Figure 1 Pipetting scheme for performing the hemagglutination assay. 4. Discard the 50 µl from the last column. 5. Add 50 µl RBC suspension to all wells. 6. Mix the…
Viruses: Molecular Virology
Figure 1 Structural features of an influenza A virion. Two glycoprotein spikes, haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) and the M2 protein are embedded in a lipid bilayer derived from the…
Influenza Viruses
As with other enveloped viruses, the initial step in replication is binding of viral surface glycoproteins to cell surface receptors (Figure 1). All influenza viruses initiate infection by binding to…
Engineering the Next-Generation PET Detectors
[2]. A PET camera detects many of these 511 keV photon pairs in coincidence. These pairs are then assigned to lines of response (LOR) which are used in the image…
Engineering Multivalent and Multispecific Protein Therapeutics
Fig. 14.1 Targeting strategies for multivalent and multispecific proteins. Circles and squares represent individual binding sites that can be either identical (monospecific) or different (bispecific). Ligand can simultaneously bind: a two…
Stem Cells: The Holy Grail of Regenerative Medicine
Fig. 2.1 Classification of stem cells: Depending upon the differentiation potential into different lineages, stem cells are categorized as totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent, oligopotent, and unipotent 1. Totipotent: A single cell capable…
Engineering Aspects of Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Systems
Fig. 10.1 Jablonski diagram to illustrate the electronic changes occurring in the donor and acceptor molecules during a BRET process. The donor (D) molecule is normally in its ground state energy…
