Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Basic Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy

It is imperative that antibiotics not be discontinued prematurely. Accordingly, patients should be instructed to take their medication for the entire prescribed course, even though symptoms may subside before the…

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Complementary and Alternative Therapy

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Complementary and Alternative Therapy

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xml:lang=”en” style=”font-size:1.250rem;”> Chapter 67 Complementary and Alternative Therapy Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum DNSc, FNP-BC, CNE The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) defines complementary health approaches as…

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Vitamins

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Vitamins

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xml:lang=”en” style=”font-size:1.250rem;”> Chapter 65 Vitamins Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum DNSc, FNP-BC, CNE Vitamins have the following defining characteristics: (1) they are organic compounds, (2) they are required in minute…

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Drug Abuse II

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Drug Abuse II

Patient education is an extremely important component of therapy. Patients must be thoroughly informed about the potential hazards of treatment, including severe and potentially fatal reactions. Patients should be made…

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Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs

]✓✓Clorazepate [Tranxene-T]✓✓✓Diazepam [Valium, Diastat AcuDial]✓✓✓✓✓Estazolam (generic only)✓Flurazepam (generic only)✓Lorazepam [Ativan]✓✓✓✓✓✓Midazolam [Versed]✓*Oxazepam (generic only)✓✓Temazepam [Restoril]✓Triazolam [Halcion]✓ *Midazolam, in conjunction with an opioid analgesic, is also used to produce conscious sedation, a…

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Drugs for Muscle Spasm and Spasticity

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Drugs for Muscle Spasm and Spasticity

Inform patients about possible depressant effects such as drowsiness, lightheadedness, and fatigue. Advise them to avoid driving and other hazardous activities if significant impairment occurs. If they must be taken…

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Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Basic Principles of Neuropharmacology

Figure 10.1 How neurons regulate other cells. There are two basic steps in the process by which neurons elicit responses from other cells: (1) axonal conduction and (2) synaptic transmission. (T, neurotransmitter.) …

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Glucocorticoids in Nonendocrine Disorders

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Glucocorticoids in Nonendocrine Disorders

Figure 56.1 Feedback regulation of glucocorticoid synthesis and secretion. ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; CNS, central nervous system; CRH, corticotropin-releasing hormone.  Pharmacology of the Glucocorticoids Molecular Mechanism of Action Mechanistically, glucocorticoids differ from most…

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Drug Therapy in Geriatric Patients

Apr 8, 2017 by in PHARMACY Comments Off on Drug Therapy in Geriatric Patients

), Teldrin] Diphenhydramine [Benadryl] Hydroxyzine [Vistaril, Atarax ] Promethazine [Phenergan]Anticholinergic effects: constipation, urinary retention, blurred visionSecond-generation antihistamines, such as cetirizine [Zyrtec], fexofenadine [Allegra], or loratadine [Claritin]ANTIHYPERTENSIVES, ALPHA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKING AGENTSAlpha1 blockers…

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