Characterized by ground-glass or smudged nuclei with margination of chromatin
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Multinucleated cells with nuclear molding are less common compared with mucocutaneous HSV infections
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Immunohistochemistry with antibodies directed against HSV1/HSV2 confirm diagnosis
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
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Herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS
Infectious Agents
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Hepatitis is result of disseminated infection and can occur with both HSV1 and HSV2
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Dissemination may occur due to immunosuppression, large initial inoculum, enhanced virulence at reactivation, or hepatovirulence of certain strains
CLINICAL ISSUES
Epidemiology