Proteins and Amino Acids1 Dwight E. Matthews 1Abbreviations: ATP, adenosine triphosphate; AV; arteriovenous; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; CO2, carbon dioxide; CoA, coenzyme A; DAAO, direct amino acid oxidation; EAR, estimated…

Carbohydrates1 Nancy L. Keim Roy J. Levin Peter J. Havel 1Abbreviations: ACC, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase; AI, adequate intake; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; Ca2+, calcium; ChoRE, carbohydrate response element; ChREBP, carbohydrate-responsive element…