Biological Indicators, Chemical Indicators, and Parametric Release Richard Bancroft The number of microorganisms can decrease exponentially during exposure to a steady-state disinfection or sterilization process; only by infinite exposure to…
Antimicrobial Test Methods in the European Union Lionel Pineau In Europe, any biocidal product falling under the scope of European Medical Devices Directive (MDD) 93/42/EEC1 and, in the future, the…
Disinfectant Efficacy Testing Dan Klein Disinfectant test methods vary considerably depending on their scope and applicability and can be difficult to generalize (see chapter 5). Disinfectant testing is not solely…
Control and Monitoring of Microbiological Quality in Nonsterile Manufacturing Facilities Amy Jo Karren In the health care industry, there is minimal guidance and, in fact, standards do not exist for…
Disinfection and Biosecurity in the Prevention and Control of Disease in Veterinary Medicine Patrick J. Quinn Bryan K. Markey Finola C. Leonard Eamonn S. FitzPatrick Strategies for limiting the impact…
Standard Microbiological Methods for Antimicrobial Products in North America Scott Steinagel Elaine Black Products used for the reduction and elimination of microorganisms, known broadly as antimicrobial products, have become part…
Groundwater Purification Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff Chris Brown Water purification is the process by which undesired chemical compounds, organic and inorganic materials, as well as biological contaminants are removed from water….
Disinfection of Contact Lenses Manal M. Gabriel Donald G. Ahearn Soft contact lenses and rigid gas-permeable lenses have provided a practical and safe alternative for eyeglasses. Successful contact lens wear…
Safe Handling of Biological Agents in the Laboratory Alan J. Beswick Brian Crook Catherine Makison Booth Working with biological agents in the laboratory environment may involve the handling of microorganisms,…
Processing of Reusable Medical Devices Emily Mitzel A medical device can include an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant, reagent for in vitro use, software, material or other similar or…
