Cognitive Errors
Confirmation bias Tendency to seek confirmatory evidence Availability bias The diagnosing of a disease that easily comes to mind Framing bias Occurs when a diagnostician is misled or influenced by…
Confirmation bias Tendency to seek confirmatory evidence Availability bias The diagnosing of a disease that easily comes to mind Framing bias Occurs when a diagnostician is misled or influenced by…
Category Element Situation awareness Gathering information Understanding information Projecting and anticipating future state Decision making Considering options Selecting and communicating option Implementing and reviewing decisions Leadership Setting and maintaining standards…
Grades Definition I Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment or surgical, endoscopic and radiological interventions Allowed therapeutic regimens are: drugs as antiemetics, antipyretics,…
Patient related factors Presence of multiple injuries Unconsciousness Intubation Intoxication/drugs Language barrier Examiner related factors Inexperience Presence of life-threatening injuries Time-pressure Incomplete examination Technical errors The introduction of Advanced Trauma…
3TOXICOKINETICS Rebecca A. Clewell and Harvey J. Clewell III The intent of this chapter is to provide a general overview of the concepts and methods associated with characterizing the absorption,…
18PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS OF SOLVENTS AND SOLVENT-LIKE CHEMICALS Christopher M. Teaf, Michele M. Garber, and J. Michael Kuperberg For purposes of this chapter, solvent classes and individual examples are presented,…
21EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ISSUES IN OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Michael S. Bloom and John E. Vena Environmental epidemiology has become perhaps one of the most challenging specialty areas in human health research,…
23HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT Leah D. Stuchal, Robert C. James, and Stephen M. Roberts Risk assessment is an ever-evolving process whereby scientific information on the hazardous properties of chemicals and…