BIOCHEMISTRY

28 Lipids: Lipoproteins

Jun 18, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on 28 Lipids: Lipoproteins

CHAPTER 28 Lipids: Lipoproteins CHAPTER OUTLINE Apolipoprotein A-IV and the Control of Feeding Behaviors     Intestinal apoA-IV     Hypothalamic apoA-IV and Satiety Chylomicrons VLDL, IDL, and LDL High-Density Lipoproteins Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory…

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45 Adipose Tissue and Obesity: Associated Metabolic Disturbances

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CHAPTER 45 Adipose Tissue and Obesity: Associated Metabolic Disturbances CHAPTER OUTLINE Introduction to Adipose Tissue     White Adipose Tissue     Brown Adipose Tissue Regulation of Adipogenesis Adipose Tissue Hormones and Cytokines     Leptin…

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42 Iron and Copper Metabolism

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CHAPTER 42 Iron and Copper Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Role of Iron Iron Metabolism Abnormal Iron Metabolism Role of Copper Copper Metabolism High-Yield Terms Ferrous iron: iron with an oxidation state…

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50 Steroid and Thyroid Hormones

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CHAPTER 50 Steroid and Thyroid Hormones CHAPTER OUTLINE The Steroid Hormones Steroid Hormone Biosynthesis Steroids of the Adrenal Cortex Regulation of Adrenal Steroid Synthesis Functions of the Adrenal Steroid Hormones…

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46 Insulin Function

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CHAPTER 46 Insulin Function CHAPTER OUTLINE Introduction The Insulin Receptor and Signaling Functional Insulin Synthesis Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion Nutrient Intake and Hormonal Control of Insulin Release Intestinal Wnt Signaling, GLP-1,…

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10 Carbohydrates: Glycolysis and Glucose Homeostasis

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CHAPTER 10 Carbohydrates: Glycolysis and Glucose Homeostasis CHAPTER OUTLINE Importance of Glycolysis Digestion and Uptake of Dietary Carbohydrate Glucose Uptake and the Role of Sugar Transporters The Pathway of Glycolysis…

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14 Carbohydrates: Glycogen Metabolism

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CHAPTER 14 Carbohydrates: Glycogen Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Glycogen Composition Glycogen Synthesis (Glycogenesis) Regulation of Glycogen Synthesis Glycogenolysis Regulation of Glycogenolysis Glycogen Storage Diseases High-Yield Terms Glycosidic linkage: covalent bond that…

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21 Lipids: Sphingolipids, Ceramides, and Glycosphingolipids

Jun 18, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on 21 Lipids: Sphingolipids, Ceramides, and Glycosphingolipids

CHAPTER 21 Lipids: Sphingolipids, Ceramides, and Glycosphingolipids CHAPTER OUTLINE Synthesis of Sphingosine and the Ceramides Sphingomyelin Synthesis Metabolism of the Sphingomyelins Metabolism of the Ceramides Ceramides and Insulin Resistance Metabolism…

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33 Nitrogen: Heme Metabolism

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CHAPTER 33 Nitrogen: Heme Metabolism CHAPTER OUTLINE Porphyrins and Heme Synthesis of Porphyrins and Heme Regulation of Heme Biosynthesis Heme Catabolism Abnormalities in Heme Metabolism High-Yield Terms Porphyrin: a group…

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