Chapter 6 Positioning the Patient for Surgery Pauline Anne Heizenroth Proper patient positioning is essential for safe, successful surgery procedures. The surgical team ensures uncompromised and physiologically safe patient positioning by…
Chapter 25 Cardiac Surgery Patricia C. Seifert Cardiac surgery is increasingly moving toward interventional procedures that use minimally invasive approaches and percutaneous access routes. The introduction of coronary angioplasty in the…
Chapter 18 Ophthalmic Surgery Eileen Mielcarek Eyesight is not essential to life, but quality of vision enables us to have a higher quality of life. Much of what we learn throughout…
Chapter 15 Genitourinary Surgery Helene Korey Marley Advances in genitourinary surgery, with the use of robotics, laparoscopic techniques, cryotherapy, brachytherapy, lasers, ultrasonography, lithotripters, innovative diagnostic measures, and minimally invasive surgical approaches,…
Chapter 23 Thoracic Surgery Maria Arlene Gapac Lemin Thoracic surgery, like other specialties, has evolved with the increased understanding of pathophysiology, and development of improved surgical techniques and treatments. The thoracic…
Chapter 24 Vascular Surgery Patricia Wieczorek Atherosclerosis continues to be one of the leading causes of death and disability in the Western world. It is estimated that peripheral atherosclerosis, including carotid,…
Chapter 12 Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract, Pancreas, and Spleen Janice A. Neil A pathologic condition in the liver, biliary tract, pancreas, or spleen often requires surgical intervention. These organs…
Chapter 28 Trauma Surgery David P. Gawronski Trauma is ranked as one of the foremost public health issues in the United States. Unintentional injury related to trauma is the fifth leading…
Chapter 14 Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery Susan A. Carzo and Joseph H. Viveiros At some point in their lives, many women face the prospect of undergoing gynecologic surgery. Surgical procedures on…
Chapter 29 Interventional and Image-Guided Procedures Jennifer Schaadt Interventional Radiology Image-guided procedures use medical imaging to plan, perform, and evaluate surgical procedures and therapeutic interventions. Interventional techniques began in 1953 when…
