timoriensis




(1)
Canberra, Aust Capital Terr, Australia

 




Scientific Name


Senna timoriensis (DC.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby


Synonyms


Cassia arayatensis Litv., Cassia exalta Blume, Cassia goensis Dalzell, Cassia montana Naves & Villar, Cassia montana auct.non Roth, Cassia timoriensis DC., Cassia timoriensis DC. basionym, Senna glauca Roxb.


Family


Fabaceae also placed in Caesalpiniaceae


Common/English Names


Arremene, Golden Bird, Limestone Cassia


Vernacular Names


Burmese: Taung-Mezali, Taw-Mezalie

Indonesia: Eheng, Hing, Ihing, Nyinging, Ture, Waringinan (Javanese), Haringhin (Sundanese) Kayu Pelen (Timor)

Malaysia: Beresksa, Beksa, Babatai, Bebatai, Sinteng Hutan (Malay)

Philippines: Malamalunggai

Thai : Khi Lek Daeng, Khi Lek Lueat, Khi Lek Pa

Vietnamese: Muồng Đỏ, Muồng Tía, Khỉ Pọi


Origin/Distribution


The species is native to India, Ceylon, Myanmar, Thailand and through the Malay Peninsula to Northern Australia.


Agroecology


It is a drought-tolerant species naturalized in low elevations from sea level to 200 m. It usually occurs in disturbed sandy sites, sandstone outcrops, stony slopes or in thickets in limestone areas in its native range. It is also cultivated as ornamental and avenue trees.


Edible Plant Parts and Uses


The bitter young leaves and inflorescence/flowers are edible, cooked as vegetables in Thailand (Pongpangan and Poobrasert 1985). Young leaves and flowers can be used as vegetable by soft boiling and eating with chilli sauce (Monkheang et al. 2011). Both plant parts are sold in local markets in Thailand.

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May 21, 2017 | Posted by in PHARMACY | Comments Off on timoriensis

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