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Canberra, Aust Capital Terr, Australia
Scientific Name
Senna timoriensis (DC.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
Synonyms
Cassia arayatensis Litv., Cassia exalta Blume, Cassia goensis Dalzell, Cassia montana Naves & Villar, Cassia montana auct.non Roth, Cassia timoriensis DC., Cassia timoriensis DC. basionym, Senna glauca Roxb.
Family
Fabaceae also placed in Caesalpiniaceae
Common/English Names
Arremene, Golden Bird, Limestone Cassia
Vernacular Names
Burmese: Taung-Mezali, Taw-Mezalie
Indonesia: Eheng, Hing, Ihing, Nyinging, Ture, Waringinan (Javanese), Haringhin (Sundanese) Kayu Pelen (Timor)
Malaysia: Beresksa, Beksa, Babatai, Bebatai, Sinteng Hutan (Malay)
Philippines: Malamalunggai
Thai : Khi Lek Daeng, Khi Lek Lueat, Khi Lek Pa
Vietnamese: Muồng Đỏ, Muồng Tía, Khỉ Pọi
Origin/Distribution
The species is native to India, Ceylon, Myanmar, Thailand and through the Malay Peninsula to Northern Australia.
Agroecology
It is a drought-tolerant species naturalized in low elevations from sea level to 200 m. It usually occurs in disturbed sandy sites, sandstone outcrops, stony slopes or in thickets in limestone areas in its native range. It is also cultivated as ornamental and avenue trees.
Edible Plant Parts and Uses
The bitter young leaves and inflorescence/flowers are edible, cooked as vegetables in Thailand (Pongpangan and Poobrasert 1985). Young leaves and flowers can be used as vegetable by soft boiling and eating with chilli sauce (Monkheang et al. 2011). Both plant parts are sold in local markets in Thailand.