Fig. 8.1 Miller’s pyramid, a framework for clinical assessment (With permission from Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc, from: Miller [26]) Robotic Surgery Given the particular technical challenges of complex laparoscopic urological…
Fig. 3.1 Physically contextualised minimal access surgical simulation training using a video (box) trainer and ex vivo porcine tissue In situ simulation (performed in the actual clinical setting) is still…
Fig. 4.1 A summary of training evolution during a trainees career to becoming a trainer expert. Green shading denotes time spent both outside and inside the operating room in training…
