Figure 8-1 Heart failure (HF) classification by disease stage with appropriate therapeutic goals. ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; AF, atrial fibrillation; CAD, coronary artery disease; CRT, Cardiac…
A-1st, first-generation antihistamine; A-2nd, second-generation antihistamine; AC, allergic conjunctivitis; ANA, anaphylaxis; AR, allergic rhinitis; AS, asthma; IAC, inhaled anticholinergic; IS, inhaled steroid; LABA, long-acting bronchodilator; LTA, leukotriene antagonist; MS, mast…
Figure 33-1 Evaluation of monoarticular arthritis. CBC, complete blood count; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RF, rheumatoid factor; WBC, white blood cells. Modified from Guidelines for the initial…
Diagnostic Testing No diagnostic test is available to provide objective assessment of pain. Diagnostic testing is indicated when the history and physical examination point toward sources of pain, which may…
ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.Data from Karnosfsky DA, Burchenal JH. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: Macleod CM, ed. Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Agents. New York: Columbia University…
HF, heart failure; ECG, electrocardiogram; MI, myocardial infarction; TIA, transient ischemic attack.Data from Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for…
CANCER SCREENING Research evidence has often been inadequate to reach definitive conclusions regarding how, when, whom, and whether to screen for various cancers. The guidelines below are a synthesis of…
Diagnostic Testing When esophageal dysphagia is suspected, endoscopy is the initial test to visualize the mucosa directly with biopsy of suspicious lesions and/or biopsy of the midesophagus for eosinophilic esophagitis….
