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Fig. 4.1 Scheme of IHC: (a) direct visualisation (usually with fluorescent dye); (b) normal AP technique; (c) APAAP and ABC technique with multiple visualisation dyes The bound antibodies can be…

Fig. 7.1 Schematic diagram representing folliculogenesis in mammals. Primordial germ cells are characterized by having flattened granulosa along the basal lamina and surround the oocyte. Granulosa cells become larger and…

Fig. 8.1 VCAM-1 immunohistochemical staining on aorta. Normotensive rodent exhibited a relatively weaker staining on endothelial lining (EL; left) compared to hypertensive rodent, which showed a remarkably intense staining for…

Fig. 5.1 Identification of target proteins using IHC on tissue sections or cytological preparation slides. HRP/DAB detection method was used for all images except C. (a) Endothelin A expression on…

Fig. 9.1 Kierszenbaum AL. Histology and cell biology; an introduction to pathology. Immune-lymphatic system. p. 307, Mosby Elsevier, 2007. Reproduced with permission from Mosby Elsevier publication. Copyright © 2012, 2007,…

Fig. 11.1 Immunohistochemistry for COX-2 after 7 days (a) and 21 days (b) post injured muscle of rats. Thick arrow indicates COX-2-positive cells and thin arrow indicates COX-2-negative cells. Immunohistochemistry…

Fig. 2.1 Hierarchical display of genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic technologies in biomedical research. TMA technology is an important component of proteomics for high-throughput studies of protein biomarkers The Proliferation…

Fig. 6.1 Schematic representation of the testis and epididymis The Testis The primary function of the testis is to form spermatozoa and synthesize steroid hormones . These functions are accomplished…

Fig. 3.1 Workflow of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) methodology (a) and the different types of probes used for DNA-FISH (b) The most widely used targets are metaphase chromosomes ,…