Anaesthesia – general

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Anaesthesia – general

Definitions Anaesthesia (αυαισθεσια = Without Perception):  1. a partial or complete loss of all forms of sensation caused by pathology in the nervous system; 2. a technique using drugs (inhalational, intravenous or…

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Paediatric ‘general’ surgery/1

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Paediatric ‘general’ surgery/1

Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Definition This is a condition characterized by hypertrophy of the circular muscle of the gastric pylorus that obstructs gastric outflow. Aetiology The aetiology is unknown but…

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Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Benign prostatic hypertrophy

Definition Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition of unknown aetiology characterized by an increase in size of the inner zone (periurethral glands) of the prostate gland. Lower urinary tract…

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Carcinoma of the prostate

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Carcinoma of the prostate

Definition Malignant lesion of the prostate gland. Key Points Prostate cancer is commonly found in older men. Variable clinical course. Increasingly found (asymptomatic) by screening using PSA and digital rectal…

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Goitre

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Goitre

Definition A goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland from any cause. Key Points Toxic goitres are rarely malignant. In hyperthyroidism serum TSH is low and serum T4 and…

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Breast cancer

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Breast cancer

Definition Malignant lesion of (predominantly) the female breast. Key Points Breast lump: triple assessment, clinical, radiology, cytology. Early breast cancer treatment intent is curative. Late breast cancer treatment intent is…

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2: Surgical diseases at a glance

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on 2: Surgical diseases at a glance

Definitions Anaesthesia (αυαισθεσια = Without Perception):  1. a partial or complete loss of all forms of sensation caused by pathology in the nervous system; 2. a technique using drugs (inhalational, intravenous or…

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Thyroid malignancies

Apr 19, 2017 by in GENERAL & FAMILY MEDICINE Comments Off on Thyroid malignancies

Definition Malignant lesions of the thyroid gland. Papillary and follicular are known as differentiated carcinomas. Anaplastic and medullary are poorly or undifferentiated carcinomas. Key Points Many thyroid cancers found in…

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