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Canberra, Aust Capital Terr, Australia
Scientific Name
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Hawthorn
Synonyms
Cereus latifrons Zucc., Cereus oxypetalus DC., Epiphyllum acuminatum K.Schum., Epiphyllum grande (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Epiphyllum latifrons (Zucc.) Pfeiff., Epiphyllum oxypetalum var. purpusii (Weing.) Backeb., Epiphyllum purpusii (Weing.) F.M.Knuth, Phyllocactus acuminatus (K. Schum.) K. Schum., Phyllocactus grandis Lem., Phyllocactus latifrons (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck, Phyllocactus latifrons (Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Link ex Walp., Phyllocactus oxypetalus (DC.) Link, Phyllocactus purpusii Weing.
Family
Cactaceae
Common/English Names
Dutchman’s Pipe, Jungle Cactus, Night Blooming Cereus, Night Queen, Orchid Cactus, Queen of the Night
Vernacular Names
Chinese: Jin Gou Lian, Qiong Hua, Tan-Hua, Yue Xia Mei Ren
French: Reine De La Nuit
German: Königer Der Nacht
India: Gul-E-Bakawali, Nishagandhi (Hindi), Brahma Kamal, Nishagandhi (Marathi), Bakavali (Urdu)
Indonesia: Wijaya Kusuma
Japanese: Gekka Bijin
Malaysia: Bunga Bakawali, Bunga Keng Wa, Bunga Raja
Spanish: Reina De La Noche
Sri Lanka: Kadapul (Sinhala)
Swedish: Stor Bladkaktus
Thai: Dtohn Boh Dtan
Vietnamese: Hoa Quỳnh, Quỳnh Hoa
Origin/Distribution
The species is native to Central America and Northern South America. It can be found from Mexico, Guatemala to Venezuela, as well as Brazil. It also can be found, cultivated in parts of America with warmer temperature such as Texas or California. It is widely cultivated elsewhere in tropical and subtropical areas and has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in many places.
Agroecology
A warm climate species, widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas from 75 to 2,000 m altitude. The plant is epiphytic or lithophytic. It grows well in full sun or light afternoon shade. The plant requires compost containing humus and adequate moisture during the dry months.