of Contents

Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Dedication

Contributors

Reviewers

Preface

Organization

Features

Ancillaries

Acknowledgments

Unit I: Pathophysiologic Processes

Chapter 1. Introduction to Pathophysiology

Key Questions

Framework for Pathophysiology

Concepts of Normality in Health and Disease

Patterns of Disease in Populations

Summary

References

Chapter 2. Homeostasis and Adaptive Responses to Stressors

Key Questions

Homeostasis and Allostasis

Stress as a Concept

Neurohormonal Mediators of Stress and Adaptation

Adaptation, Coping, and Illness

Summary

References

Unit II: Cellular Function

Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function

Key Questions

Plasma Membrane

Organization of Cellular Compartments

Cellular Metabolism

Functions of the Plasma Membrane

Intercellular Communication and Growth

Summary

References

Chapter 4. Cell Injury, Aging, and Death

Key Questions

Reversible Cell Injury

Cellular Adaptation

Irreversible Cell Injury

Etiology of Cellular Injury

Cellular Aging

Somatic Death

Summary

References

Chapter 5. Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation

Key Questions

Molecular Genetics

Regulation of the Genome

Differentiation of Tissues

Summary

References

Chapter 6. Genetic and Developmental Disorders

Key Questions

Principles of Inheritance

Genetic Disorders

Chromosomal Abnormalities

Mendelian Single-Gene Disorders

Nonmendelian Single-Gene Disorders

Polygenic and Multifactorial Disorders

Environmentally Induced Congenital Disorders

Diagnosis, Counseling, and Gene Therapy

Summary

References

Chapter 7. Neoplasia

Key Questions

Benign Versus Malignant Growth

Epidemiology and Cancer Risk Factors

Genetic Mechanisms of Cancer

Multistep Nature of Carcinogenesis

Metastasis

Effects of Cancer on the Body

Cancer Therapy

Summary

References

Unit III: Defense

Chapter 8. Infectious Processes

Key Questions

Epidemiologic Concepts

Host-Microbe Relationship

Types of Pathogenic Organisms

Summary

References

Chapter 9. Inflammation and Immunity

Key Questions

Components of the Immune System

Epithelial Barriers

Mononuclear Phagocyte System

Lymphoid System

Leukocytes

Chemical Mediators Of Immune Function

Innate Defenses and Inflammation

Inflammation

Healing

Inflammatory Exudates

Systemic Manifestations of Inflammation

Specific Adaptive Immunity

Major Histocompatibility Complex

Antigen Presentation by MHC

Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Immunity

Mechanisms of Humoral Immunity

Passive and Active Immunity

Integrated Function and Regulation of the Immune System

Integrated Response To New Antigen

Regulation of Immune Function

Summary

References

Chapter 10. Alterations in Immune Function

Key Questions

Excessive Immune Responses

Autoimmunity

Hypersensitivity

Deficient Immune Responses

Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders

Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders

Summary

References

Chapter 11. Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells

Key Questions

Classification of Hematologic Neoplasms

Etiology of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms

General Principles of Management

Myeloid Neoplasms

Lymphoid Neoplasms

Summary

References

Chapter 12. HIV Disease and AIDS

Key Questions

Epidemiology

Etiology

Pathogenesis

Diagnostic Testing

Monitoring the Progression of HIV

Clinical Manifestations

Treatment

Summary

References

Unit IV: Oxygen Transport, Blood Coagulation, Blood Flow, and Blood Pressure

Chapter 13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport

Key Questions

Composition of Blood

Structure and Function of Red Blood Cells

Gas Transport and Acid-Base Balance

Anemia

Anemia Related to Decreased Red Cell Production

Anemia Related to Inherited Disorders of the Red Cell

Anemia Related to Extrinsic Red Cell Destruction or Loss

Transfusion Therapy

Polycythemia

Summary

References

Chapter 14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

KEY QUESTIONS

The Process of Hemostasis

Evaluation of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Vascular and Platelet Disorders

Coagulation Disorders

Summary

References

Chapter 15. Alterations in Blood Flow

Key Questions

Organization of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems

Principles of Flow

Control of Flow

General Mechanisms That Cause Altered Flow

Alterations in Arterial Flow

Alterations In Venous Flow

Alterations In Lymphatic Flow

Summary

References

Chapter 16. Alterations in Blood Pressure

Key Questions

Arterial Blood Pressure

Mechanisms of Blood Pressure Regulation

Hypertension

Low Blood Pressure

Summary

References

Unit V: Cardiac Function

Chapter 17. Cardiac Function

Key Questions

Cardiovascular Anatomy

Cardiac Cycle

Coronary Circulation

Cardiac Myocytes

Molecular Basis of Contraction

Cardiac Energy Metabolism

Cardiac Electrophysiology

Electrocardiography

Determinants of Cardiac Output

Endocrine Function of the Heart

Tests of Cardiac Function

Summary

References

Chapter 18. Alterations in Cardiac Function

Key Questions

Coronary Heart Disease

Endocardial and Valvular Diseases

Myocardial Diseases

Pericardial Diseases

Congenital Heart Diseases

Summary

References

Chapter 19. Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases

Key Questions

Heart Failure

Cardiac Dysrhythmias

Summary

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Sep 3, 2016 | Posted by in PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE | Comments Off on of Contents

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