Chapter 3 Hemodynamic Disorders
EDEMA
3 How is edema classified according to the distribution of the fluid?
Edema can be localized or generalized.

5 What is hydrostatic edema?
Hydrostatic edema results from increased intravascular pressure owing to:

7 What is oncotic edema?


9 What is lymphedema?

13 What is the pathogenesis of ascites of cirrhosis?


HYPEREMIA AND CONGESTION
HEMORRHAGE
21 What is hemorrhage?


HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIS
32 What are the main components of the hemostatic process?
Key Points: Hemostasis and Thrombosis
1. Thrombosis, like its normal counterpart hemostasis, depends on the interaction of the vessel wall, platelets, and the coagulation factors in the plasma.
3. Factors that predispose to thrombosis are found in the vessel wall, in the blood, or can be related to altered blood flow (so-called Virchow’s triad).
34 How does endothelium prevent blood clotting?
Anticoagulant functions of endothelial cells include:


35 How does endothelium promote blood clotting?


36 What are the essential components of platelets?



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