Fig. 1 Scalp incision: large “?” flap   (c) Cranial window: the size is equivalent to two-thirds of the area of one side, and the average size is 12 × 15 cm2 (Fig. 2a, b)….

Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of dedifferentiation of epidermal cells. Differentiated or differentiating epidermal cells respond to internal or external signals by undergoing dedifferentiation. In this context, stimulation of wound or growth…

Amount and source of MSCs Recipient Dosage of radiation Infusion approach Target Article 5 × 105 bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells from C57BL/6 mice C3H/HeN mice C57BL/6-Tg mice 35 Gy right hind leg…

Fig. 1 Conduit design. Reproduced from Daly et al. [13] An ideal nerve conduit should have characteristics of biocompatibility, biodegradability, semi-permeability, ability for axon regeneration, and easy handling. There are three…

Fig. 1 A male patient of 44 years injured from a traffic accident was transferred into our hospital 2 days after undergoing exploratory laparotomy, partial resection of right liver, diaphragmatic repair, and duodenal…

Fig. 1 Effect of different target MAP during uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock on survival in rats. a: survival number; b: survival time, Data are mean ± SD (n = 10). *:…

, JiaoYun Dong1 and Ming Tian1   (1) Medical School, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China     Ming Tian Email: qspring@hotmail.com Abstract In the following paragraph we…

Fig. 1 Surgical stabilization of severe rib fractures for a 53-years-old male patient with flail chest . The chest X-ray film showed severe ribs fractures on the left side (a); the…

Fig. 1 Receptor desensitization mechanism of vascular hyporesponsiveness. The signal transductions for receptor desensitization include three pathways. One is the internalization of surface receptors, the second pathway is receptor transcription regulation…