Biosensors
Fig. 10.1 Schematic diagram of biosensor Biosensor consists of a biological entity such as an enzyme, antibody or nucleic acid that interacts with an analyte and produces a signal that is…
GENERAL SURGERY
Future of Biotechnology Companies: A Global Perspective
Life sciences clusters of North America Seattle, USA San Francisco, USA Los Angeles, USA San Diego, USA Saskatoon, Canada Minneapolis/St. Paul/Rochester USA Austin, USA Toronto, Canada Montreal, Canada Boston, USA…
Engineering Plants for Phytoremediation
Fig. 13.1 Genetic engineering in phytoremediation Metal-hyperaccumulating plants and microbes with unique abilities to tolerate, accumulate, and detoxify metals and metalloids represent an important reservoir of unique genes. These genes could…
Molecular Markers
Techniques Marker type Require prior molecular information Mode of inheritance Degree of polymorphism Major applications Discoverer Non PCR-based techniques Restriction fragment length polymorphism Yes Mendelian, codominant Low Linkage mapping, Physical…
RNA Interference and Its Applications
Fig. 5.1 Mechanism of RNA interference 5.5.1 Initiation This stage is characterized by generation of siRNA mediated by type III endonuclease Dicer. It appears that the RNAi machinery, once it finds…
Implementation of the Framework and Experimental Results
Fig. 4.1 Measurement setup for measuring the EBI of a subject (Mughal et al. 2016) The Zurich HF2IS Impedance Spectroscope (Zurich 2015) is the measurement equipment which was used in this…
State of the Art of Modelling and Simulation of the Physiological Systems
Fig. 2.1 The simplified human circulatory system (Harrub 2005). Oxygenated blood (red) and deoxygenated blood (blue) The heart is the primary organ in the human body; we cannot live without the…
Proposed Novel Generic Framework for Modelling the Bioelectrical Information
Fig. 3.1 Block diagram of generic system for modelling of the template signals and for developing of a corresponding simulator (Mughal et al. 2015b, 2016) Ideally, the developed signal model should…
Introduction and Motivation
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016Yar Muhammad MughalA Parametric Framework for Modelling of Bioelectrical SignalsSeries in BioEngineering10.1007/978-981-287-969-1_1 1. Introduction and Motivation Yar M. Mughal (Yar Muhammad)1 (1) Faculty of Information Technology, Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of…
Conclusions
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016Yar Muhammad MughalA Parametric Framework for Modelling of Bioelectrical SignalsSeries in BioEngineering10.1007/978-981-287-969-1_5 5. Conclusions Yar M. Mughal (Yar Muhammad)1 (1) Faculty of Information Technology, Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn…
