Fig. 10.1 (a) and (b) The axillary artery can be exposed through skin incision 2 cm below to the midpoint of the clavicle, following the curve into the deltopectoral groove…

Fig. 11.1 (a) After skin is open, the incision is deepened to the subcutaneous tissue protecting greater saphenous vein. (b) and (c) The deep fascia is dissected and femoral sheet…

Fig. 9.1 Renal vascular anatomy Fig. 9.2 AAST Renal Injury Grading Nephrectomy Indications Unstable patient with the kidney being the source of hemorrhage Failed attempts at partial nephrectomy Extensive injury…

Fig. 6.1 Line alba (a) and generous incision (b) for laparotomy Intra-abdominal Esophageal Exposure The intra-abdominal esophagus can be difficult to expose, and the difficulty increases with patients who have…

Fig. 5.1 VATS view of a broken rib (circle) Fig. 5.2 Intraoperative holographic depiction of a CT scan using the OpenSight™ System SSRF Technique The technique of SSRF can broadly…

Fig. 4.1 Dissect out left subclavian artery and control it with umbilical tape Fig. 4.2 Dissect and retract the left vagus nerve with a vessel loop while identifying and avoiding…

Fig. 2.1 Left anterolateral thoracotomy incision Fig. 2.2 Manual compression of the aorta Fig. 2.3 Clamping the aorta Fig. 2.4 Opening the pericardium Fig. 2.5 Cardiac massage—notice two hands Fig….

Fig. 12.1 Stryker Manometer for measuring compartment pressure Fig. 12.2 Using a Stryker Manometer to measure a compartment pressure. Air bubbles are evacuated from the saline-filled syringe. The apparatus is…