GENERAL SURGERY

High-Pressure Fluorescence Applications

Mar 20, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on High-Pressure Fluorescence Applications

(1) INSERM U554, Centre de Biochimie Structurale, Montpellier, France (2) Centre de Biochimie Structurale, INSERM U554, Montpellier, France   Abstract Fluorescence is the most widely used technique to study the…

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Upconversion Spectrophotofluorometry

Mar 20, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Upconversion Spectrophotofluorometry

(1) NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (2) NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA   Abstract As the other chapters attest, sensitivity of fluorescent molecules to…

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Monitoring Membrane Properties and Apoptosis Using Membrane Probes of the 3-Hydroxyflavone Family

Mar 20, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Monitoring Membrane Properties and Apoptosis Using Membrane Probes of the 3-Hydroxyflavone Family

(1) Faculté de Parmacie, Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie, UMR 7213 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France   Abstract Environment-sensitive fluorescent membrane probes are attractive tools for investigating the membrane…

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Data Management

Feb 18, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Data Management

2: Male9AgeDocument218–6599Age GroupRecode of Age11: 18–352: 36–503: 51–659FBSFasting Blood Glucose3Number 50–450999 Note that we have used 9, 99, and 999 as missing value codes. Such codes are common, but it…

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Acquiring High Quality Data

Feb 18, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Acquiring High Quality Data

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> 29 Acquiring High Quality Data The validity of a study depends on many things, from hypotheses that are based on sound science, to a study design…

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Blinding in Observational Studies

Feb 18, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Blinding in Observational Studies

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> 28 Blinding in Observational Studies Although blinding is typically thought of as something done in interventional studies, it can and should be used in observational studies…

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Matching in Observational Studies

Feb 18, 2017 by in GENERAL SURGERY Comments Off on Matching in Observational Studies

html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> 27 Matching in Observational Studies In Sections 25.4 and 26.3.1 we described the use of multiple cohorts and multiple control groups, respectively. For cohort studies, cohort…

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