21 Humerus Fractures Anatomy of the Humerus Humerus and Pectoral Girdle Shoulder Joint and Ligaments Humerus • Parts and landmarks: head, greater tubercle (tuberosity), lesser tubercle, intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove),…

8 Biliary Diseases Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Biliary System Viscera: Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Ducts • Anatomy of the biliary system is highly variable, and this includes ducts, arteries, veins, and…

23 Wrist and Hand Fractures Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand Carpal Bones Bones of Wrist and Hand Carpal Bones: Lateral to Medial • Proximal Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform •…

22 Forearm Fractures Anatomy of the Forearm Forearm Bones Ulna • Parts and landmarks: olecranon, trochlear notch, coronoid process, shaft, anterior border, styloid process • Cylindrical long bone; olecranon palpable…

5 Esophageal Diseases Anatomy of the Esophagus Esophagus in Situ • Fibromuscular tube (~25 cm) running from the pharynx in the neck, through the thorax and diaphragm, to the stomach in…

14 Pancreatic Diseases Anatomy of the Pancreas Pancreas in Situ Parts and Landmarks • Head (includes uncinate process), neck, body, tail • Uncinate process lies behind superior mesenteric artery and…

18 Prostate Diseases Basic Anatomy Pelvic Cavity, Bladder, and Prostate Prostate Proper • Largest accessory gland of the male genital tract • Partly glandular, partly fibromuscular • Glandular growth and…

12 Kidney Diseases Anatomy of the Kidneys Kidney in Situ Position of the Kidneys • Retroperitoneal, posterior to upper GI organs • Lying on lateral borders of upper psoas muscles…

1 Skull and Face Fractures Anatomy of the Skull and Facial Skeleton Anterior and Lateral Aspects Skull and Facial Bones • Neurocranium (cranial vault): frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, parietal, occipital…

16 Anorectal Diseases Anorectal Anatomy General Anorectal Anatomy Rectum • Wider diameter than most of colon, except for cecum • 12-16 cm in length, starting at about the sacral promontory, extending…