1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 1.1 The Lower Limb: General Aspects A Unique features and specialized function of the human lower limb The evolution of the lower limb into a…

1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 1.1 The Upper Limb as a Whole A Skeleton of the right upper limb a Anterior view, b posterior view. The skeleton of the upper…

1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 1.1 The Skeleton of the Trunk A Skeleton of the trunk, anterior view The skeleton of the trunk is made up of the vertebral column,…

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels A Superficial cutaneous vessels and nerves of the anterior trunk wall Anterior view. Superficial…

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View A Surface anatomy of the right upper limb Anterior view. The palpable bony landmarks of…

8 General Neuroanatomy 8.1 Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) A Development of the brain a Embryo with a greatest length (GL, see p. 4) of 10 mm, at…

5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View A Surface anatomy of the right lower limb Palpable bony prominences on the lower limb…

2 Musculature: Functional Groups 2.1 Functional Muscle Groups A Principles used in classification of the muscles of the upper limb The muscles of the upper limb can be classified according…

2 Musculature: Functional Groups 2.1 The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification In most mammals, the upper and lower limbs share many functions and have analogous functional groups of muscles….

4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries A Course of the different segments of the arteries supplying the shoulder and arm Subclavian artery: The right subclavian artery arises…