Folate, Choline, Vitamin B12 , and Vitamin B6
Chapter 25 Folate, Choline, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin B6 Marie A. Caudill, PhD, RD, Joshua W. Miller, PhD, Jesse F. Gregory, III, PhD; and Barry Shane, PhD Common Abbreviations AdoHcy…
Body Fluids and Water Balance
Chapter 35 Body Fluids and Water Balance Hwai-Ping Sheng, PhD Common Abbreviations AVP arginine vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) AQP aquaporin Cosm osmolar clearance Cwater free-water clearance Osm…
Calcium and Phosphorus
Chapter 32 Calcium and Phosphorus Sue A. Shapses, PhD∗ Common Abbreviations 1,25(OH)2D 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D 25-hydroxyvitamin D FGF23 fibroblast growth factor 23 IP3 inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate Pi inorganic phosphate, mainly HPO42–…
Zinc, Copper, and Manganese
Chapter 37 Zinc, Copper, and Manganese Arthur Grider, PhD Common Abbreviations AE acrodermatitis enteropathica CDF cation diffusion family; also known as zinc transporter (ZnT) family DMT1 divalent metal transporter 1…
Cholesterol and Lipoproteins: Synthesis, Transport, and Metabolism
Chapter 17 Cholesterol and Lipoproteins: Synthesis, Transport, and Metabolism Hei Sook Sul, PhD and Judith Storch, PhD Common Abbreviations ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 ACAT Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase AMPK AMP-activated…
Selenium
Chapter 39 Selenium Gerald F. Combs, Jr., PhD∗ Common Abbreviations DI iodothyronine-5′-deiodinase eEFSeCys selenocysteine-specific eukaryotic elongation factor GPX glutathione peroxidase Se selenium SECIS selenocysteine insertion sequence SeCys selenocysteine SeMet selenomethionine…
Sodium, Chloride, and Potassium
Chapter 34 Sodium, Chloride, and Potassium Hwai-Ping Sheng, PhD Common Abbreviations ANP atrial natriuretic peptide AVP arginine vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Functions and Distribution of Sodium, Chloride,…
Regulation of Fuel Utilization in Response to Physical Activity
Chapter 20 Regulation of Fuel Utilization in Response to Physical Activity Martha H. Stipanuk, PhD Common Abbreviations AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase CPT1 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 GLUT4 insulin-stimulated glucose transporter 4…
