Fig. 6.1 High-grade urothelial carcinoma. (a) High-grade urothelial carcinoma (HGUC). The sample is hypercellular showing numerous tumor cells that demonstrate pleomorphism and necrosis in the background (Voided urine, SP, low…
WHO 1973 classification 2004 WHO/ISUP classification Urothelial papilloma Urothelial papilloma Grade 1 Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential Grade 2 Low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma Grade 3 High grade…
Fig. 9.1 Basic principles of U-FISH assay. The assay contains directly fluorescent dye-labelled single-strand DNA probes. Pre-analytical procedures include slide preparation (including pretreatment of pre-stained slides). UroVysion assay starts with…
Fig. 4.1 Benign urothelial cells. The top left corner shows benign superficial urothelial cells (umbrella cells) and the bottom right corner has benign intermediate/basal type urothelial cells. Although the non-superficial…
Fig. 10.1 Low grade urothelial neoplasia (Voided fresh urine, Millipore filtration, high mag.) Fig. 10.2 Low grade urothelial neoplasia (Voided fresh urine, CS, high mag.) Fig. 10.3 Atypical urothelial cells…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Dorothy L. Rosenthal, Eva M. Wojcik and Daniel F.I. Kurtycz (eds.)The Paris System for Reporting Urinary Cytology10.1007/978-3-319-22864-8_11 11. Clinical Management Marcus L. Quek1 , Trinity J. Bivalacqua2, Ashish M. Kamat3 and Mark P. Schoenberg4 (1) Department of Urology, Loyola University…
Fig. 2.1 The adequacy algorithm shows The Paris System’s recommendation for the proper relationship between specimen source, cytological diagnosis, urine volume, urothelial cellularity, and obscuring features. Obscuring features include non-urothelial…
Fig. 1.1 Schematic representation of the two major pathways of urothelial carcinogenesis: Note that while recurrences are common in both pathways, invasive disease is seen only in the dysplasia pathway…
The term head and neck cancer (HNC) refers to a myriad of malignant diseases of the head and neck, including not only cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract but also…
Otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work closely together to provide comprehensive services to patients with disorders and diseases of the head and neck because of the effect of these structures…
