Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations
4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries A Different segments of the arteries of the lower limb a Right leg, anterior view; b right leg, posterior view. The…
Musculature: Topographical Anatomy
3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint A Muscles of the shoulder girdle and shoulder joint Right half of the body, posterior…
Musculature: Topographical Anatomy
3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Muscles of the Medial and Anterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region A The muscles of the thigh, hip, and gluteal region Right side, medial…
Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations
4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries A Overview of the arteries of the trunk wall The arrangement of the neurovascular structures in the trunk reflects the segmental…
The Lymphatic System and Glands
7 The Lymphatic System and Glands 7.1 The Human Lymphatic System A The human lymphatic system This system includes the lymphatic vessels and the lymphatic organs (immune organs, see B)….
Exposures in the Upper Extremities
Fig. 10.1 (a) and (b) The axillary artery can be exposed through skin incision 2 cm below to the midpoint of the clavicle, following the curve into the deltopectoral groove…
Exposures in the Lower Extremities
Fig. 11.1 (a) After skin is open, the incision is deepened to the subcutaneous tissue protecting greater saphenous vein. (b) and (c) The deep fascia is dissected and femoral sheet…
Operations in Trauma
Fig. 9.1 Renal vascular anatomy Fig. 9.2 AAST Renal Injury Grading Nephrectomy Indications Unstable patient with the kidney being the source of hemorrhage Failed attempts at partial nephrectomy Extensive injury…
Exposures and Bowel Anastomosis for Trauma
Fig. 6.1 Line alba (a) and generous incision (b) for laparotomy Intra-abdominal Esophageal Exposure The intra-abdominal esophagus can be difficult to expose, and the difficulty increases with patients who have…
Stabilization of Rib Fractures: Indications and Technique
Fig. 5.1 VATS view of a broken rib (circle) Fig. 5.2 Intraoperative holographic depiction of a CT scan using the OpenSight™ System SSRF Technique The technique of SSRF can broadly…
