Summary

Jul 12, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on Summary

Section 7.1     Carbonyl-containing functional groups play important structural and functional roles in biological macromolecules and in drugs. Section 7.2     A carbonyl (C=O) bond is composed of a σ bonding component and a…

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Study—Racemic and Non-Racemic Drugs

Jul 12, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on Study—Racemic and Non-Racemic Drugs

Currently, about 80% of the new drug molecules approved for clinical use are chiral, and of these, the vast majority are developed and marketed as single enantiomers. This was not…

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Summary

Jul 12, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on Summary

Section 8.1     A radical is a compound with a single unpaired electron on an atom that does not have a full octet of electrons. Section 8.2     Radicals are formed by homolysis of…

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Summary

Jul 12, 2017 by in BIOCHEMISTRY Comments Off on Summary

Section 6.1     Substitution reactions involve bond making between a nucleophile and electrophile with the loss of a leaving group. These processes are prevalent in physiological and metabolic processes and in the…

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