Basicmedical Key

Summary of Key Points for OSCEs Peak flow rate is measured using a simple peak flow meter that consists of a long cylindrical tube and a disposable mouth piece (Figure…

Summary of Key Points for OSCEs The Algorithm The key to doing well in this station is following the Resuscitation Council (UK) algorithms to the letter. For advanced life support…

Performing an ABG and being able to interpret the results is a hugely important skill, especially for the FY1 on call who has been bleeped to review a sick patient…

Summary of Common Conditions Seen in OSCEs Condition Key points Management* Oesophageal varices Due to portosystemic shunting of bloodOther shunts: Caput medusae (veins around umbilicus) Rectal varicesCauses: Cirrhosis Schistosomiasis BandingSclerotherapyBalloon…

Summary of Common Conditions Seen in OSCEs Hints and Tips for the Exam Be Sensitive Patients are often reluctant to discuss rectal bleeding as they see it as a topic…

Summary of Common Conditions in OSCEs The three main pathologies likely to appear in the examination are as follows: Thyroglossal cyst Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Patients with hyper- or hypothyroidism may be…

Summary of Key Points for OSCEs Key anatomical landmarks Inguinal ligament From pubic tubercle to anterior superior iliac spine Internal (deep) ring Mid-inguinal point 10–15 mm above femoral artery pulse External…

Summary of Common Conditions Seen in OSCEs Type of ulcer Signs on examination Management Arterial See Chapters 14 and 15 Venous Diabetic/neuropathic Punched-out ulcerAmputationsCharcot jointsScars from bypass surgeryInsulin by bedside…