Basicmedical Key

■  The C-arm fluoroscopy unit should be positioned to the patient’s right with the screen monitor clearly visible to the operating surgeon. ■  The bed should have a footboard placed and the…

■  When an antrectomy is performed for complicated peptic ulcer disease, a vagotomy may be included to reduce the chance of anastomotic ulcer formation in patients who are not candidates for…

Kocher Maneuver ■  A Kocher maneuver is performed to facilitate exposure of the duodenum and pylorus and to eliminate tension on the suture line. A forceps is used to grasp the…

■  The blood supply of the anterior abdominal wall is slightly more complex (FIG 2). The rectus muscle receives its blood supply both laterally from the intercostal vessels and from a…

Ashley Augspurger Davis DEFINITION ■  Truncal vagotomy is defined as the division of the anterior and posterior vagus nerves, which innervate the stomach and remainder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, at…

Rebeccah B. Baucom DEFINITION ■  Inguinal hernias can be divided into indirect, direct, and femoral based on location. ■  Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common procedures performed by general…

■  The left arm is left out at a 75-degree angle and secured to the arm board with a gauze wrap. If the patient’s body habitus allows, the right arm is…

■  This chapter, in concert with other procedures such as fundoplication and esophageal lengthening (Collis gastroplasty), will deal with the surgical management of PEH types II to IV, which anatomically may…

■  The other common imaging study used to diagnose gallbladder pathology is a nuclear medicine test called either hepatobiliary scintigraphy or a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan (commonly referred to as…

Waddah B. Al-Refaie DEFINITION ■  Subtotal gastrectomy is removal of 70% to 80% of distal stomach. This is performed when the necessary 5- to 6-cm proximal margin can be obtained while…