Venous Lake

 Related to chronic actinic damage



• Head and neck

• Especially common on lip

• Can clinically mimic melanoma

• Often multiple

• Laser treatment




Microscopic




• Ectatic vessel in upper dermis
• Usually single dilated vessel

image Lined by single layer of bland endothelial cells

• Vessel may collapse after biopsy and not appear ectatic

• Vessel may be thrombosed

• Background of solar elastosis


Top Differential Diagnoses




• Hemangioma
image Multiple not single vessels

• Pyogenic granuloma
image Lobular proliferation of capillaries (type of lobular capillary hemangioma)

image Often overlying epidermal ulceration and serum crust with acute inflammation

• Angiokeratoma
image Vessels herniate into overlying epidermis

• Lymphangioma
image Ectatic lymphatic channels

image Have lymphatic valves

• Angiosarcoma

• Kaposi sarcoma

image
Clinical Image of Venous Lake
Venous lake presents as a dark blue papule image on the sun-damaged skin of elderly patients. It is especially common on the lip.


image
Low Magnification of Venous Lake
Venous lake is characterized by a single large, ectatic vessel in actinically damaged skin.

image
High Magnification of Venous Lake
The vessel of a venous lake is lined by flattened endothelial cells image that lack atypia.

image
Venous Lake With Thrombus
This is an example of a venous lake presenting on the lip (note the squamous mucosa image overlying the lesion), one of the most common locations. The vessel has a partial thrombus image filling its lumen, consistent with Masson change.


TERMINOLOGY


Synonyms




• Capillary aneurysm


Definitions




• Type of telangiectasia characterized by ectatic superficial blood vessel in superficial dermis

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Apr 24, 2017 | Posted by in PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE | Comments Off on Venous Lake

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access