Related to chronic actinic damage
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Especially common on lip
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Can clinically mimic melanoma
Microscopic
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Ectatic vessel in upper dermis
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Usually single dilated vessel
Lined by single layer of bland endothelial cells
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Vessel may collapse after biopsy and not appear ectatic
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Vessel may be thrombosed
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Background of solar elastosis
Top Differential Diagnoses
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Hemangioma
Multiple not single vessels
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Pyogenic granuloma
Lobular proliferation of capillaries (type of lobular capillary hemangioma)
Often overlying epidermal ulceration and serum crust with acute inflammation
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Angiokeratoma
Vessels herniate into overlying epidermis
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Lymphangioma
Ectatic lymphatic channels
Have lymphatic valves