Hiatal Hernia Repair
Hiatal Hernia Repair The purpose of hiatal hernia repair is to generate a functional lower esophageal sphincter mechanism that will effectively prevent reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus but…
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, also known as esophagogastroduodenoscopy, is performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. In this chapter, the endoscopic anatomy and the technical maneuvers necessary for safe…
Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias
Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias The theory behind laparoscopic ventral hernia repair is that because the problem is a defect in the fascia, an approach from inside the abdomen makes…
Introduction
Introduction It is evident that if the abdomen is divided into quadrants, the left upper quadrant includes more than the upper gastrointestinal tract and spleen (such as the pancreas) and…
Pediatric Umbilical Hernia Repair
Pediatric Umbilical Hernia Repair Raphael C. Sun Graeme J. Pitcher Umbilical hernias are the most common hernias seen in children. They occur as a result of a large or weak…
Open Repair of Ventral Hernias
Open Repair of Ventral Hernias Evgeny V. Arshava Ventral hernias are classified as either spontaneous (epigastric, umbilical, Spigelian, lumbar) or postoperative. Most ventral hernias are postoperative (incisional) and occur at…
Laparoscopy: Principles of Access and Exposure
Laparoscopy: Principles of Access and Exposure Laparoscopic surgery requires intense attention to the details of the equipment used. Become familiar with the equipment used in your operating room. Ensure that…
Open Drainage of Abdominal Abscesses
Open Drainage of Abdominal Abscesses Most intra-abdominal abscesses are now managed by image-guided percutaneous drainage and antibiotics. Open drainage is used when percutaneous drainage fails or is not available, or…
Exploratory Laparotomy
Exploratory Laparotomy The choice of incision for laparotomy is influenced by the operation planned, the location of the probable pathology, the body habitus of the patient, and the presence or…
FAST Examination for Trauma
FAST Examination for Trauma Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) examination has largely replaced diagnostic peritoneal lavage for initial evaluation of the patient with multiple trauma. The examination is…
