Detection of Nuclear Radiation
Detection of Nuclear Radiation Keith L. Edsall Daniel C. Keyes INTRODUCTION Ionizing radiation is not detectable by any natural means. Specific devices are necessary to detect alpha, beta, gamma, x-rays,…
Types of Radiation: Basic Theory Explained for the Nonphysicist
Types of Radiation: Basic Theory Explained for the Nonphysicist Greene Shepherd THEORETICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND What are radiation and radioactivity? What are the immediate and long-term threats to life and…
Section C: Ricin
Section C: Ricin Stephen Traub RICIN Ricin is a toxin found in castor beans, which are the seeds of the plant Ricinus communis. Ricin poisons mammalian ribosomes, that part of…
Section B: Trichothecene Mycotoxins
Section B: Trichothecene Mycotoxins Sophia Dyer TRICHOTHECENE MYCOTOXIN, T-2 MYCOTOXIN, “YELLOW RAIN” THEORETICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND Mycotoxins have provided many benefits for society: penicillin-based antibiotics; cyclosporine A (an important immunosuppressant…
Botulinum: The Most Toxic Substance Known
Botulinum: The Most Toxic Substance Known Robert Abar Timmons Anthony Carbone NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF AGENTS Botulinum toxin is a potent protein neurotoxin that causes the paralytic condition known as…
Section A: Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B
Section A: Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type B Sophia Dyer Stephen Traub STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXIN B Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is one of many enterotoxins produced by the Staphylococcus organism. Staphylococcus species and…
Lesser Known Biological Agents and Potential Threats
Lesser Known Biological Agents and Potential Threats Teriggi J. Ciccone Seric S. Cusick TULAREMIA Tularemia is a bacterial zoonosis caused by Francisella tularensis, a facultative intracellular aerobic gram-negative coccobacilli. Several…
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Erik J. Won Anthony Carbone NAME AND DESCRIPTION OF AGENTS Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) has a variety of clinical manifestations and causative agents but is best characterized…
